Slaon-Gardner Timothy, Stirzaker Stefan, Knuckey Dougald, Pennington Kate, Knope Katrina, Fitzsimmons Gerard, Martin Nicolee, Siripol Samantha, Richards Kristy, Witheridge Judith, Wright Phil, Barry Christina, Ormond Jolene
Office of the Health Protection, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, ACT.
Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2011 Jun;35(2):61-131.
In 2009, 65 diseases and conditions were nationally notifiable in Australia. States and territories reported a total of 236,291 notifications of communicable diseases to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, an increase of 48% on the number of notifications in 2008. This increase was largely due to cases of influenza A(H1N1) pandemic 2009. In 2009, the most frequently notified diseases were vaccine preventable diseases (101,627 notifications, 43% of total notifications), sexually transmissible infections (73,399 notifications, 31% of total notifications), and gastrointestinal diseases (31,697 notifications, 13% of total notifications). There were 18,861 notifications of bloodborne diseases; 8,232 notifications of vectorborne diseases; 1,919 notifications of other bacterial infections; 552 notifications of zoonoses and 4 notifications of quarantinable diseases.
2009年，澳大利亚全国需报告的疾病和病症有65种。各州和领地向国家法定传染病监测系统共报告了236,291例传染病病例，比2008年的报告病例数增加了48%。这一增长主要归因于2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行病例。2009年，报告频率最高的疾病是可通过疫苗预防的疾病（101,627例报告，占报告总数的43%）、性传播感染（73,399例报告，占报告总数的31%）和胃肠道疾病（31,697例报告，占报告总数的13%）。有18,861例血源性疾病报告；8,232例病媒传播疾病报告；1,919例其他细菌感染报告；552例人畜共患病报告以及4例检疫传染病报告。
