[Performing major upper abdominal operations in a low-volume hospital: is it possible?].

INTRODUCTION

The outcomes of cardio-oesophageal resection, gastric resection, total gastrectomy and Whipple's operation in a low-volume hospital over a decade are presented.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirty-seven patients were followed for five years after a cardio-oesophageal resection, 21 after a Billroth II resection, 15 after total gastrectomy and 28 after a Whipple's operation. Mortality and morbidity rates, post-operative in-hospital period and long-term survival were measured.

RESULTS

Cardio-oesophageal resection: The morbidity rate was 19%, the mortality rate was 11%, and the median post-operative stay in hospital was 11 days. The five-year survival rate based on death from cancer was 37% and from all causes 32%. Gastric resection and gastrectomy: The morbidity rate was 14%, the mortality rate was 3%, and the median post-operative period in hospital was 9 days after gastric resection and 11 days after gastrectomy. The five-year survival rate based on death from was cancer 55% and from all causes 37%. Whipple's procedure: The morbidity rate was 17%, the mortality rate was 4% and the median post-operative stay in hospital was 10 days. The survival rate based on death from cancer was 77% and from all causes was 54% after five years for cancer of the ampulla of Vater, and 27% and 31% after three years for pancreatic head carcinoma.

CONCLUSION

Major gastric and pancreatic operations can be performed in a low-volume hospital with satisfactory results.