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欧洲成人先天性心脏病患者的护理情况:欧洲心脏调查结果

Delivery of care for adult patients with congenital heart disease in Europe: results from the Euro Heart Survey.

作者信息

Moons Philip, Engelfriet Peter, Kaemmerer Harald, Meijboom Folkert J, Oechslin Erwin, Mulder Barbara J M

机构信息

Centre for Health Services and Nursing Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35/4, B-3000, and Division of Congenital Cardiology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur Heart J. 2006 Jun;27(11):1324-30. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi858. Epub 2006 Apr 26.

Abstract

AIMS

The increasing number of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) has prompted the development of recommendations for the management of these patients and for the organization of their healthcare. The aim of this report is to describe the delivery of care in Europe for adults with congenital cardiac anomalies.

METHODS AND RESULTS

As part of the Euro Heart Survey on Adult Congenital Heart Disease, we obtained data from 71 voluntarily participating centres that detailed their care practices for these patients. Forty-eight of these centres were specialist centres and 23 were non-specialist centres. We found that only 19% of the specialist centres complied with defined standards for optimal care structure. The criteria that appeared to be most difficult for all centres to achieve were performing 50 congenital heart operations or more per year and involving nurse specialists in the care of these patients.

CONCLUSION

This survey indicated that the provision of care in Europe for adults with congenital heart defects is suboptimal. To fully realize the benefits of cardiac surgery performed in infants and children, continuous effort must be applied by healthcare professionals in order to implement the recommendations on the organization of care for these patients.

摘要

目的

患有先天性心脏病(CHD)的成年人数量不断增加,这促使人们制定针对这些患者管理及医疗保健组织的建议。本报告旨在描述欧洲为患有先天性心脏异常的成年人提供护理的情况。

方法与结果

作为欧洲成人先天性心脏病调查的一部分,我们从71个自愿参与的中心获取了数据,这些数据详细说明了它们针对这些患者的护理做法。其中48个中心是专科中心,23个是非专科中心。我们发现,只有19%的专科中心符合最佳护理结构的既定标准。对所有中心来说似乎最难达到的标准是每年进行50例或更多先天性心脏手术以及让护士专家参与这些患者的护理。

结论

这项调查表明,欧洲为患有先天性心脏缺陷的成年人提供的护理并不理想。为了充分实现婴幼儿心脏手术的益处,医疗保健专业人员必须持续努力,以落实针对这些患者护理组织的建议。

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