新皮层锥体神经元基底树突中钠小尖峰的起始

Initiation of sodium spikelets in basal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons.

作者信息

Milojkovic B A, Wuskell J P, Loew L M, Antic S D

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC Dr. Molewaterplein 50, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

J Membr Biol. 2005 Nov;208(2):155-69. doi: 10.1007/s00232-005-0827-7.

Abstract

Cortical information processing relies critically on the processing of electrical signals in pyramidal neurons. Electrical transients mainly arise when excitatory synaptic inputs impinge upon distal dendritic regions. To study the dendritic aspect of synaptic integration one must record electrical signals in distal dendrites. Since thin dendritic branches, such as oblique and basal dendrites, do not support routine glass electrode measurements, we turned our effort towards voltage-sensitive dye recordings. Using the optical imaging approach we found and reported previously that basal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons show an elaborate repertoire of electrical signals, including backpropagating action potentials and glutamate-evoked plateau potentials. Here we report a novel form of electrical signal, qualitatively and quantitatively different from backpropagating action potentials and dendritic plateau potentials. Strong glutamatergic stimulation of an individual basal dendrite is capable of triggering a fast spike, which precedes the dendritic plateau potential. The amplitude of the fast initial spikelet was actually smaller that the amplitude of the backpropagating action potential in the same dendritic segment. Therefore, the fast initial spike was dubbed "spikelet". Both the basal spikelet and plateau potential propagate decrementally towards the cell body, where they are reflected in the somatic whole-cell recordings. The low incidence of basal spikelets in the somatic intracellular recordings and the impact of basal spikelets on soma-axon action potential initiation are discussed.

摘要

皮质信息处理严重依赖于锥体神经元中电信号的处理。电瞬变主要在兴奋性突触输入冲击远端树突区域时出现。为了研究突触整合的树突方面,必须记录远端树突中的电信号。由于细的树突分支,如斜向和基底树突,不支持常规的玻璃电极测量,我们将精力转向电压敏感染料记录。使用光学成像方法,我们先前发现并报道,新皮质锥体神经元的基底树突显示出丰富多样的电信号,包括反向传播动作电位和谷氨酸诱发的平台电位。在此我们报告一种新型电信号,在质和量上均不同于反向传播动作电位和树突平台电位。对单个基底树突的强烈谷氨酸能刺激能够触发一个快速尖峰,该尖峰先于树突平台电位出现。快速初始小尖峰的幅度实际上小于同一树突节段中反向传播动作电位的幅度。因此,快速初始尖峰被称为“小尖峰”。基底小尖峰和平台电位都向细胞体递减传播,在那里它们反映在体细胞全细胞记录中。讨论了体细胞细胞内记录中基底小尖峰的低发生率以及基底小尖峰对体细胞 - 轴突动作电位起始的影响。

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