Jan R A, Shah S, Saleem S M, Waheed A, Mufti S, Lone M A, Ashraf M
Department of Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2006 Jan;54:22-6.
One hundred thirty five hypertensive patients and equal number of age and sex matched healthy controls were taken up for studying the relationship of 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion, sodium-potassium molar ratio and body mass index (BMI) with blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive population in Kashmir. There was statistically significant elevated 24 hour urinary sodium excretion (p < .001), increased Na+-K+ molar ratio, significantly higher BMI in hypertensive population as compared to controls whereas there was a lower 24 hour urinary excretion of potassium (p > .20) in patients with hypertension. Thus sodium and potassium excretion, Na+-K+ molar ratio and body mass index has direct bearing in perpetuation or causation of hypertension in Kashmir which may be related to intake of salt tea.
选取135例高血压患者以及数量相等、年龄和性别匹配的健康对照，用于研究克什米尔地区正常血压和高血压人群中24小时尿钠和钾排泄、钠钾摩尔比以及体重指数（BMI）与血压的关系。与对照组相比，高血压人群的24小时尿钠排泄显著升高（p <.001），钠钾摩尔比增加，BMI显著更高，而高血压患者的24小时尿钾排泄较低（p >.20）。因此，钠和钾排泄、钠钾摩尔比以及体重指数与克什米尔地区高血压的持续或病因直接相关，这可能与盐茶的摄入有关。
