Hobfoll Stevan E, Canetti-Nisim Daphna, Johnson Robert J
Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242-0001, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006 Apr;74(2):207-18. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.2.207.
The authors conducted a large-scale study of terrorism in Israel via telephone surveys in September 2003 with 905 adult Jewish and Palestinian citizens of Israel (PCIs). Structural equation path modeling indicated that exposure to terrorism was significantly related to greater loss and gain of psychosocial resources and to greater posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms. Psychosocial resource loss and gain associated with terrorism were, in turn, significantly related to both greater PTSD and depressive symptoms. PCIs had significantly higher levels of PTSD and depressive symptoms than Jews. Further, PTSD symptoms in particular were related to greater authoritarian beliefs and ethnocentrism, suggesting how PTSD may lead to a self-protective style of defensive coping.
2003年9月，作者通过电话调查对905名以色列成年犹太公民和巴勒斯坦公民开展了一项关于以色列恐怖主义的大规模研究。结构方程路径模型表明，接触恐怖主义与心理社会资源的更多丧失和获得显著相关，也与更高的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状显著相关。与恐怖主义相关的心理社会资源丧失和获得，反过来又与更高的PTSD和抑郁症状显著相关。巴勒斯坦公民的PTSD和抑郁症状水平显著高于犹太人。此外，尤其是PTSD症状与更强的威权信念和民族中心主义相关，这表明PTSD可能如何导致一种自我保护式的防御性应对方式。
