Serovich Julianne M, Mason Tina L, Bautista Dianne, Toviessi Paula
Department of Human Development and Family Science at The Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2006 Apr;18(2):132-8. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2006.18.2.132.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether HIV-positive MSM experience regret as a consequence of disclosing their HIV serostatus. Participants for this study were 76 HIV-positive MSM involved in a longitudinal study of HIV disclosure (N = 139). Men with at least one network member that was aware of his HIV infection were included in the analyses. Results revealed that overall, HIV-positive men do not regret family or friends knowing about their serostatus (63%). The observed proportion of regret events was practically negligible (4.2%). Compared with friends, the odds of experiencing regret were greater in the immediate family, with coworkers, and casual sex partners but was not significantly different in the extended family or committed sex partners. Despite disclosure being regarded as an anxiety provoking activity and negative reactions are typically anticipated, HIV disclosure appears to elicit very little regret to a wide variety of social network members. Furthermore, there were no differences in the occurrence of regret whether the HIV-positive person disclosed personally or if someone else disclosed for them. In both instances regret was remarkably low.
本研究的目的是调查艾滋病毒呈阳性的男男性行为者(MSM)在披露其艾滋病毒血清学状态后是否会感到后悔。本研究的参与者是76名参与艾滋病毒披露纵向研究的艾滋病毒呈阳性的男男性行为者(N = 139)。分析纳入了至少有一名知晓其感染艾滋病毒的社交网络成员的男性。结果显示,总体而言,艾滋病毒呈阳性的男性并不后悔家人或朋友知道他们的血清学状态(63%)。观察到的后悔事件比例实际上可以忽略不计(4.2%)。与朋友相比,直系亲属、同事和临时性伴侣中感到后悔的几率更高,但在大家庭或固定性伴侣中没有显著差异。尽管披露被视为一项引发焦虑的活动,通常预计会有负面反应,但向各种社交网络成员披露艾滋病毒似乎很少引发后悔。此外,艾滋病毒呈阳性者是自己披露还是由他人代为披露,后悔的发生率没有差异。在这两种情况下,后悔的发生率都非常低。