Department of Botany, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
Plant Physiol. 1966 Jan;41(1):75-82. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.1.75.
Kinin requiring tobacco and soybean tissues incubated on a medium containing N,6-benzyladenine-8-C(14) incorporated C(14) into several RNA components including adenylic and guanylic acids. About 15% of the label taken up by the tissues appeared in RNA while the remainder was distributed among several metabolites in the soluble, nonpolynucleotide fraction. Tissue grown on a kinin labeled in the side chain (N,6-benzyladenine-benzyl-C(14)) also incorporated a small, but nevertheless repeatable, amount of radioactivity into minor RNA components.Ultracentrifugation studies and methylated albumin chromatography indicated that the bulk of the label from benzyladenine-benzyl-C(14) is in soluble RNA. Approximately 50% of the C(14) in soluble RNA is in a component which has chromatographic properties like that of benzyladenine.It is suggested that the biological action of the kinins may hinge on their providing substituted bases in RNA in tissues which through differentiation no longer synthesize RNA-methylating enzymes. As an alternative it was hypothesized that a small amount of benzyladenine was incorporated into a m-RNA, acting there as a derepressing agent, perhaps by preventing its normal repressing function.
需要烟草和大豆组织的激肽在含有 N、6-苄基腺嘌呤-8-C(14)的培养基中孵育,将 C(14)掺入包括腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤酸在内的几种 RNA 成分中。组织摄取的标记物约有 15%出现在 RNA 中,其余分布在可溶性非多核苷酸部分的几种代谢物中。在激肽侧链(N、6-苄基腺嘌呤-苄基-C(14))标记的组织中也掺入了少量但可重复的放射性物质到较小的 RNA 成分中。超速离心研究和甲基化白蛋白层析表明,来自苄基腺嘌呤-苄基-C(14)的大部分标记物都在可溶性 RNA 中。可溶性 RNA 中约有 50%的 C(14)存在于一种成分中,该成分具有类似于苄基腺嘌呤的色谱特性。有人认为,激肽的生物学作用可能取决于它们在组织中提供 RNA 中的取代碱基,而这些组织通过分化不再合成 RNA-甲基化酶。作为一种替代假设,有人假设少量的苄基腺嘌呤被掺入 m-RNA 中,在那里作为去阻遏剂发挥作用,也许是通过阻止其正常的阻遏功能。