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冷冻和硬化对甘蓝叶片蛋白质组分巯基的影响。

Effects of freezing and hardening on the sulfhydryl groups of protein fractions from cabbage leaves.

机构信息

Department of Botany, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65201.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1969 Feb;44(2):168-72. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.2.168.

DOI:10.1104/pp.44.2.168
PMID:16657040
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396056/
Abstract

Disc electrophoresis was used to separate water soluble proteins from hardy, non-hardy, and frost killed cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) leaves. Amidoschwarz staining failed to reveal any new bands as a result of hardening although the relative amounts of proteins in individual bands changed. Sulfhydryl groups in the protein bands were stained with 2,2-dihydroxy-6,6-dinaphthyl disulfide and labeled with (14)C p-chloromercuribenzoate. Significant decreases in the sulfhydryl content of the total water soluble protein were found during hardening and as a result of frost death. The decrease during hardening was paralleled by a significant increase in the water soluble protein. There was a significant increase in the sulfhydryl content per unit high molecular weight protein but a decrease in the sulfhydryl content per total protein as a result of frost death. This was interpreted as evidence for intermolecular disulfide bond formation during freezing.

摘要

采用圆盘电泳法将抗冻、不抗冻和受冻致死的甘蓝(甘蓝型油菜变种)叶片中的水溶性蛋白质进行分离。尽管个别蛋白带中的蛋白质含量发生了变化,但硬化后并没有发现任何新的条带出现,因为氨黑染色失败。用 2,2-二羟基-6,6-二萘基二硫化物对蛋白条带中的巯基进行染色,并标记为 (14)C p-氯汞苯甲酸。在硬化过程中和受冻致死过程中,总水溶性蛋白质中的巯基含量显著下降。在硬化过程中,水溶性蛋白质的显著增加与巯基含量的下降相吻合。由于受冻致死,每单位高分子量蛋白质的巯基含量显著增加,但总蛋白质的巯基含量却下降。这被解释为在冷冻过程中形成分子间二硫键的证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Frost Hardiness Studies on Cabbage Grown under Controlled Conditions.在可控条件下种植的卷心菜的抗冻性研究。
Plant Physiol. 1965 May;40(3):476-80. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.3.476.
2
Loss of Adenosine Triphosphate Synthesis Caused by Freezing and Its Relationship to Frost Hardiness Problems.冷冻导致的三磷酸腺苷合成损失及其与抗冻性问题的关系。
Plant Physiol. 1964 Sep;39(5):712-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.5.712.
3
ACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS OF SOLUBLE PLANT PROTEINS: A STUDY ON PEA SEEDLINGS IN RELATION TO DEVELOPMENT.可溶性植物蛋白的丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳:关于豌豆幼苗发育的研究
Am J Bot. 1965 Feb;52:155-64.