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DNA 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶活性的核和质体从黄化豌豆及其对红光和远红光在体内的反应。

Deoxyribonucleic Acid-dependent Ribonucleic Acid Polymerase Activity of Nuclei and Plastids from Etiolated Peas and their Response to Red and Far Red Light in Vivo.

机构信息

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Plant Industry, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1970 May;45(5):608-11. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.5.608.

DOI:10.1104/pp.45.5.608
PMID:16657353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396472/
Abstract

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity has been found in both the nuclei and etioplasts of dark-grown pea seedlings (Pisum sativum). Although these enzymes had similar over-all characteristics with respect to substrate, pH, and inhibitor responses, they could be distinguished by their different sensitivities to sonication.Brief irradiation of the seedlings with red light resulted in an increase in the activity of both the nuclear and plastid enzymes, but the time course of this response showed it to be too slow to be considered an early result of phytochrome control of metabolism. Far red light following red treatment largely prevented the increase in the activity of the nuclear enzyme. The plastid enzyme responded to far red light in a manner similar to its response to red light so that no reversal was observed when far red treatment followed red.

摘要

在黑暗中生长的豌豆幼苗(Pisum sativum)的细胞核和前质体中均发现了依赖 DNA 的 RNA 聚合酶活性。尽管这些酶在底物、pH 和抑制剂反应方面具有相似的整体特征,但它们可以通过对超声的不同敏感性来区分。幼苗用红光短暂照射会导致核酶和质体酶的活性增加,但这种反应的时间进程表明它太慢,不能被认为是光质体对代谢控制的早期结果。红光处理后的远红光很大程度上阻止了核酶活性的增加。质体酶对远红光的反应与对红光的反应相似,因此当远红光处理紧随红光处理时,没有观察到逆转。

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本文引用的文献

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Action and interaction of red and far-red radiation on lipoxidase metabolism of squash seedlings.红光和远红光对南瓜幼苗脂肪氧化酶代谢的作用及其相互关系。
Plant Physiol. 1967 Mar;42(3):421-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.3.421.
2
Relationship Between Red Light Mediated Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Formation and Light Dependent Development of Photosynthesis.红光介导的3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶形成与光合作用光依赖发育之间的关系
Plant Physiol. 1965 Jan;40(1):57-61. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.1.57.
3
Photocontrol of Formation of Red Kidney Bean Leaf Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide Linked Triosephosphate Dehydrogenase.光控菜豆叶三磷酸吡啶核苷酸连接的磷酸丙糖脱氢酶的形成
Plant Physiol. 1960 Jan;35(1):126-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.35.1.126.
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PROPERTIES OF A RIBONUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIZING SYSTEM IN CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF TOBACCO LEAVES.烟草叶片无细胞提取物中核糖核酸合成系统的特性
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THE INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN BY CELL-FREE EXTRACTS FROM TOBACCO LEAVES.烟草叶片无细胞提取物将氨基酸掺入蛋白质的过程。
Biochemistry. 1964 Jul;3:954-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00895a019.
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Molecular and biological characterization of messenger RNA.信使核糖核酸的分子与生物学特性
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1961;26:111-32. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1961.026.01.016.
7
A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315-23. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315.
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Ribonucleic acid synthesizing activity of spinach chloroplasts and nuclei.菠菜叶绿体和细胞核的核糖核酸合成活性。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1967 Aug;121(2):336-45. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(67)90085-9.
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Naturwissenschaften. 1966 Oct;53(20):531-2. doi: 10.1007/BF00600655.
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Studies on RNA synthesis in chloroplast preparations.叶绿体制剂中RNA合成的研究。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964 Jun 15;16(3):233-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90331-6.