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红光对暗培养豌豆幼苗质体核糖体 RNA 合成的影响。

The Effect of Red Irradiation on Plastid Ribosomal RNA Synthesis in Dark-grown Pea Seedlings.

机构信息

Plant Physiology Unit, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Food Preservation, Ryde and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1971 Mar;47(3):385-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.3.385.

DOI:10.1104/pp.47.3.385
PMID:16657627
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC365874/
Abstract

Dark-grown pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.) were irradiated for a short period each day with low intensity red light (662 nm), red light immediately followed by far red light (730 nm), or far red light alone. Other plants were transferred to a white light regime (14 hours light/10 hours dark). There was no change in the amount of RNA in the tissue on a fresh weight basis after the various treatments. However, compared with dark-grown seedlings, those plants irradiated with red light showed an increase in the net RNA content per stem apex. In addition there was a two- to three-fold increase in ribosomal RNA of the etioplasts relative to the total ribosomal RNA. These increases were comparable to those found in plants grown in the white light regime. The changes were much smaller if the dark-grown plants were irradiated either with red light followed by far red light, or with far red light alone. Thus continuous light is not essential for the production of ribosomal RNA in plastids, and the levels of ribosomal RNA found in chloroplasts can also be attained in etioplasts of pea leaves in the dark provided the leaf phytochrome is maintained in its active form.

摘要

暗培养的豌豆幼苗(Pisum sativum L.)每天用低强度的红光(662nm)短时间照射,红光后立即用远红光(730nm)照射,或单独用远红光照射。其他植物被转移到白光环境(14 小时光照/10 小时黑暗)。经过各种处理后,组织的 RNA 含量在鲜重基础上没有变化。然而,与暗培养的幼苗相比,那些用红光照射的幼苗,其茎尖的净 RNA 含量增加。此外,相对于总核糖体 RNA,质体中的核糖体 RNA 增加了两到三倍。这些增加与在白光环境中生长的植物相似。如果暗培养的植物用红光后紧接着远红光照射,或者只用远红光照射,这些变化就小得多。因此,连续光照不是质体中核糖体 RNA 产生的必要条件,在黑暗中,只要叶类黄酮保持其活性形式,在叶绿体中发现的核糖体 RNA 水平也可以在豌豆叶片的黄化质体中达到。

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本文引用的文献

1
A Darkroom Safelight for Research in Plant Physiology.用于植物生理学研究的暗室安全灯。
Plant Physiol. 1957 May;32(3):244-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.32.3.244.
2
Evidence for the synthesis in vivo of proteins of the Calvin cycle and of the photosynthetic electron-transfer pathway on chloroplast ribosomes.叶绿体核糖体上卡尔文循环蛋白及光合电子传递途径蛋白在体内合成的证据。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Aug 23;28(4):604-10. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90356-7.
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Diversity of RNA components in green plant tissues.绿色植物组织中RNA成分的多样性。
Nature. 1967 Jul 22;215(5099):363-7. doi: 10.1038/215363a0.
4
Ribosome composition and chloroplast development in Phaseolus vulgaris.菜豆核糖体组成与叶绿体发育
Exp Cell Res. 1966 Sep;43(2):474-82. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(66)90074-7.
5
The effect of light and inhibitors on chloroplast and cytoplasmic RNA synthesis.光和抑制剂对叶绿体及细胞质RNA合成的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1968 Nov;43(11):1850-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.11.1850.
6
The fractionation of high-molecular-weight ribonucleic acid by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis.用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分离高分子量核糖核酸
Biochem J. 1967 Jan;102(1):251-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1020251.