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在盐分积累过程中,低盐大麦根细胞中的主动 H 外排。

Active H Efflux from Cells of Low-salt Barley Roots during Salt Accumulation.

机构信息

Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland 20705.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1970 Jun;45(6):787-90. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.787.

DOI:10.1104/pp.45.6.787
PMID:16657392
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC396512/
Abstract

Measurements were made of net H(+) loss from low-salt barley roots accumulating salt. Comparison of rates of loss from roots in different concentrations of KCl showed that H(+) loss increased in the same way as the Mechanism II component of salt uptake. This H(+) loss appeared to be coupled to salt uptake and was not due to increased respiration or metabolic breakdown of sugars. In view of the large negative potential of the cells (-60 millivolts), it is suggested that the H(+) loss is due to an outward proton transport process.

摘要

测量了从积累盐分的低钠盐大麦根中净 H(+)损失。比较不同浓度 KCl 中根的损失速率表明,H(+)损失的增加方式与盐摄取的机制 II 组分相同。这种 H(+)损失似乎与盐摄取有关,而不是由于呼吸作用增加或糖的代谢分解。鉴于细胞的负电位很大(-60 毫伏),因此建议 H(+)损失是由于质子向外转运过程引起的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Simulation of Cl Uptake by Low-salt Barley Roots as a Test of Models of Salt Uptake.模拟低盐大麦根系对氯离子的吸收,作为盐分吸收模型的检验。
Plant Physiol. 1969 Oct;44(10):1417-27. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.10.1417.
2
Loss of organic acids, amino acids, k, and cl from barley roots treated anaerobically and with metabolic inhibitors.缺氧及代谢抑制剂处理大麦根中有机酸、氨基酸、钾和氯的损失。
Plant Physiol. 1967 Dec;42(12):1731-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.12.1731.
3
Sodium absorption by barley roots: role of the dual mechanisms of alkali cation transport.大麦根对钠的吸收:碱金属阳离子转运双重机制的作用。
Plant Physiol. 1967 Mar;42(3):314-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.3.314.
4
Relationship of Cell Sap pH to Organic Acid Change During Ion Uptake.细胞液 pH 值与离子吸收过程中有机酸变化的关系。
Plant Physiol. 1967 Feb;42(2):294-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.2.294.
5
The Effect of pH and Temperature on the Absorption Of Potassium and Bromide by Barley Roots.pH值和温度对大麦根系吸收钾和溴的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1957 Nov;32(6):658-62. doi: 10.1104/pp.32.6.658.
6
Cation-anion balance during potassium and sodium absorption by barley roots.大麦根吸收钾和钠过程中的阴阳离子平衡
J Gen Physiol. 1963 Jan;46(3):369-86. doi: 10.1085/jgp.46.3.369.
7
The influence of the intracellular potential on potassium uptake by beetroot tissue.细胞内电位对甜菜根组织摄取钾的影响。
J Gen Physiol. 1966 Jan;49(3):551-63. doi: 10.1085/jgp.49.3.551.
8
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9
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J Gen Physiol. 1968 Jul;52(1):60-87. doi: 10.1085/jgp.52.1.60.