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黑暗条件下培养的菜豆质体中前质体、原叶绿素（体）物种和 Shibata 位移的相关性出现。

The Correlated Appearance of Prolamellar Bodies, Protochlorophyll(ide) Species, and the Shibata Shift during Development of Bean Etioplasts in the Dark.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1972 Apr;49(4):619-26. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.4.619.

DOI:10.1104/pp.49.4.619
PMID:16658012
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC366016/
Abstract

The structure and physiology of the etioplast was investigated in developing primary leaves of 3- to 9-day-old dark-grown bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Red Kidney) seedlings. Increase in total protochlorophyll(ide) content followed that of leaf fresh weight. In 3- to 4-day-old bean leaves more than 50% of the protochlorophyll(ide) is in the form of protochlorophyll(ide) 628, which is nontransformable by light. Most of the transformable pigment is protochlorophyll(ide) 635, with smaller amounts of protochlorophyll(ide) 650. During leaf development from the 3rd to the 7th day phototransformable protochlorophyll(ide) with an absorbance maximum at 650 nm accumulates faster than nontransformable protochlorophyll(ide) or protochlorophyll(ide) 635. This increase in protochlorophyll(ide) 650 is correlated with the formation and enlargement of prolamellar bodies.The transformable protochlorophyll(ide) is converted by light directly to chlorophyll(ide) 672 in young leaves which do not yet have prolamellar bodies, and chlorophyll(ide) 672 may arise largely from the protochlorophyll(ide) 635. In older leaves the protochlorophyll(ide), largely protochlorophyll(ide) 650, is converted to chlorophyll(ide) 683, and a Shibata shift results in a change in the wavelength of absorption to 672 nm. The increase in protochlorophyll(ide) 650, the formation of prolamellar bodies, and the presence of the Shibata shift appear to be closely correlated. A model is briefly presented to provide a unified interpretation of these findings, including certain similarities between dark-grown Euglena cells and 3- to 4-day-old etiolated bean leaves.

摘要

对 3 至 9 日龄黑暗生长的菜豆（Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Red Kidney）幼苗初生叶的前质体结构和生理学进行了研究。总原叶绿素（ide）含量的增加与叶片鲜重的增加一致。在 3 至 4 日龄的菜豆叶片中，超过 50%的原叶绿素（ide）以原叶绿素（ide）628 的形式存在，这种形式不能被光转化。可转化的色素主要是原叶绿素（ide）635，还有少量的原叶绿素（ide）650。在前质体发育过程中，从第 3 天到第 7 天，具有 650nm 最大吸收峰的可光转化原叶绿素（ide）积累速度快于不可转化原叶绿素（ide）或原叶绿素（ide）635。原叶绿素（ide）650 的这种增加与前板层体的形成和扩大相关。在尚未形成前板层体的幼叶中，可转化的原叶绿素（ide）直接被光转化为叶绿素（ide）672，叶绿素（ide）672可能主要来自原叶绿素（ide）635。在较老的叶片中，原叶绿素（ide），主要是原叶绿素（ide）650，转化为叶绿素（ide）683，并且 Shibata 位移导致吸收波长发生变化，从 650nm 变为 672nm。原叶绿素（ide）650 的增加、前板层体的形成和 Shibata 位移的出现似乎密切相关。简要提出了一个模型，为这些发现提供了一个统一的解释，包括黑暗生长的眼虫细胞和 3 至 4 日龄黄化菜豆叶片之间的某些相似性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5b0/366016/c396edffd0fa/plntphys00240-0164-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5b0/366016/f9c560e875ae/plntphys00240-0163-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5b0/366016/c396edffd0fa/plntphys00240-0164-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5b0/366016/f9c560e875ae/plntphys00240-0163-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5b0/366016/c396edffd0fa/plntphys00240-0164-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Developmental Physiology of Bean Leaf Plastids II. Negative Contrast Electron Microscopy of Tubular Membranes in Prolamellar Bodies.豆叶绿体发育生理学 II. 前片层体管状膜的负染色电子显微镜观察。
Plant Physiol. 1968 Nov;43(11):1769-80. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.11.1769.
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Fine structure and pigment conversion in isolated etiolated proplastids.分离的黄化质体前体的精细结构和色素转化
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[Development and structure of proplastids].[前质体的发育与结构]
激动素对原叶绿素（原叶绿酸酯）积累和萝卜幼苗 Shibata 位移的影响。
Planta. 1978 Jan;139(2):127-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00387137.
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Comparison of the photoreduction of protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide in leaves and cotyledons from dark-grown bean as a function of age.黑暗条件下生长的菜豆叶片和子叶中原叶绿素酸酯向叶绿素酸酯的光还原比较，作为年龄的函数。
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Dominance of a 675 nm chlorophyll(ide) form upon selective 632.8 or 654 nm laser illumination after partial protochlorophyllide phototransformation.在部分原叶绿素光转化后，用选择性 632.8nm 或 654nm 激光照射时，会出现 675nm 叶绿素（原卟啉）形式的优势。
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