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叶柄缺氧对南瓜韧皮部运输的影响。

Effect of petiole anoxia on Phloem transport in squash.

机构信息

Department of Botany, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1973 Feb;51(2):368-71. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.2.368.

DOI:10.1104/pp.51.2.368
PMID:16658331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC366266/
Abstract

Translocation of (14)C-labeled assimilates in Early Prolific Straightneck squash (Cucurbita melopepo torticollis Bailey) through a 15-centimeter oxygen-deficient zone of the petiole was studied as a function of varying periods of anaerobiosis (N(2) atmosphere). Initiation of anaerobic conditions caused an immediate and rapid decline in translocation to about 35 to 45% of the pretreatment rate within 30 to 40 minutes. This inhibition response (first inhibition response) was transient, however, and full recovery to the pretreatment rate occurred during the ensuing 60 to 90 minutes. Following this adaptation response to anaerobic conditions, translocation continued unimpaired for extended periods of time, approaching, and in some cases exceeding, 24 hours. The second inhibition response was permanent and could not be reversed by supplying air during a subsequent 20-hour period.

摘要

通过对叶柄 15 厘米缺氧区进行(14)C 标记同化产物的转移实验,研究了早期丰产直颈南瓜(Cucurbita melopepo torticollis Bailey)在不同时间无氧条件下的转移情况(氮气环境)。厌氧条件的开始导致向预处理速率的转移立即迅速下降,在 30 到 40 分钟内降至约 35 到 45%。然而,这种抑制反应(第一抑制反应)是短暂的,在接下来的 60 到 90 分钟内完全恢复到预处理速率。在适应厌氧条件后,转移继续不受影响地进行了很长一段时间,接近并在某些情况下超过 24 小时。第二次抑制反应是永久性的,在随后的 20 小时内提供空气也无法逆转。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05c5/366266/611c00da7dd8/plntphys00225-0145-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05c5/366266/611c00da7dd8/plntphys00225-0145-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05c5/366266/611c00da7dd8/plntphys00225-0145-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Carbohydrate translocation in sugar beet petioles in relation to petiolar respiration and adenosine 5'-triphosphate.与叶柄呼吸和腺苷 5'-三磷酸有关的糖甜菜叶柄中的碳水化合物转运。
Plant Physiol. 1972 Jun;49(6):919-23. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.6.919.
2
Effect of sink region anoxia on translocation rate.缺氧汇区对转运速率的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1971 Feb;47(2):172-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.2.172.
3
Time course of low temperature inhibition of sucrose translocation in sugar beets.低温对甜菜蔗糖运转抑制作用的时间进程。
Plant Physiol. 1977 Feb;59(2):178-80. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.2.178.
Plant Physiol. 1967 Jun;42(6):751-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.6.751.
4
Evaluation of Selected Parameters in a Sugar Beet Translocation System.甜菜转运系统中选定参数的评估
Plant Physiol. 1965 Sep;40(5):942-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.5.942.
5
Sucrose Translocation in the Sugar Beet.甜菜中的蔗糖转运
Plant Physiol. 1965 Jul;40(4):685-90. doi: 10.1104/pp.40.4.685.
6
Translocation of Photosynthetically Assimilated C in Straight-Necked Squash.光合同化碳在直颈南瓜中的转运
Plant Physiol. 1964 Jul;39(4):663-72. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.4.663.
7
Rapid Changes in Permeability of Cell Membranes to Water Brought About by Carbon Dioxide & Oxygen.二氧化碳和氧气引起的细胞膜对水渗透性的快速变化
Plant Physiol. 1962 Jul;37(4):481-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.37.4.481.
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Formation & Elimination of Ethanol in Sugar Beet Roots.甜菜根中乙醇的形成与消除
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