Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Plant Physiol. 1988 Mar;86(3):652-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.86.3.652.
Screening by chlorophyll (Chl) affects photoconversion rates and photoequilibrium ratios of phytochrome in vivo and may cause distortion of the action spectra of photomorphogenesis (N Kazarinova-Fukshansky, M Seyfried, E Schäfer 1985 Photochem Photobiol 41: 689-702). Inhibitors that reduce the Chl content of seedlings are sometimes used in photomorphogenesis research to decrease the effects of Chl screening on the state of phytochrome in vivo. Streptomycin is one of the inhibitors that can be used for this purpose. The effects of streptomycin on phytochrome-mediated anthocyanin accumulation in young seedlings are significantly different in closely related systems. The use of ;Chl-bleachers' in photomorphogenesis studies may produce undesirable side effects. At the level of the expression of a photoregulated response, the effects of differences in the state of phytochrome between water-grown Chl-rich and inhibitor-treated Chl-poor seedlings may be difficult to evaluate because they may be masked by the effects of the inhibitor on the response.
筛选叶绿素 (Chl) 会影响体内光敏色素的光转化速率和光平衡比,并且可能导致光形态建成的作用光谱发生扭曲(N Kazarinova-Fukshansky、M Seyfried、E Schäfer 1985 Photochem Photobiol 41: 689-702)。在光形态建成研究中,有时会使用减少幼苗中 Chl 含量的抑制剂来降低 Chl 筛选对体内光敏色素状态的影响。链霉素就是可用于此目的的抑制剂之一。在密切相关的系统中,链霉素对幼苗中光敏色素介导的花青素积累的影响有显著差异。在光形态建成研究中使用“Chl 漂白剂”可能会产生不良的副作用。在光调控反应的表达水平上,水培 Chl 丰富和抑制剂处理 Chl 缺乏的幼苗之间因光敏色素状态不同而产生的影响可能难以评估,因为这些影响可能被抑制剂对反应的影响所掩盖。