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猪血清脂蛋白组成的研究。不同载脂蛋白的分离与特性鉴定。

Studies on the composition of pig serum lipoproteins. Isolation and characterization of different apoproteins.

作者信息

Knipping G M, Kostner G M, Holasek A

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 May 30;393(1):88-99. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(75)90219-6.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2795(75)90219-6
PMID:166686
Abstract
  1. Different lipoprotein density fractions from pig serum were isolated by phosphotungstate precipitation followed by purification in the preparative ultra-centrifuge. 2. The protein part of very low density lipoproteins was composed of approximately 52 percent lipoprotein B apoprotein and the rest of lipoprotein C II apoprotein and other as yet unidentified peptides. 3. The protein moiety of low density lipoproteins consisted primarily of lipoprotein B apoprotein (over 95 percent); the amino acid compositions of lipoprotein B apoprotein of very low and low density lipoproteins were practically identical. 4. The predominant polypeptide of pig serum high density lipoproteins exhibited an amino acid composition and a molecular weight very similar to human liprotein A I apoprotein. In contrast to human lipoprotein A I apoprotein, the apoprotein from pigs was found to release leucine first followed by alanine, threonine, and lysine upon incubation with carboxypeptidase A. 5. In pig serum the major lipoprotein C apoprotein was found to be a polypeptide similar in amino acid composition to lipoprotein C II apoprotein from human serum. The molecular weight of this polypeptide is approximately 8000. Incubation experiments with carboxypeptidase A indicate serine to be the most likely C-terminal amino acid.
摘要
  1. 通过磷钨酸盐沉淀法从猪血清中分离出不同脂蛋白密度级分,然后在制备型超速离心机中进行纯化。2. 极低密度脂蛋白的蛋白质部分约由52%的载脂蛋白B和其余的载脂蛋白C II以及其他尚未鉴定的肽组成。3. 低密度脂蛋白的蛋白质部分主要由载脂蛋白B(超过95%)组成;极低密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白的载脂蛋白B的氨基酸组成实际上是相同的。4. 猪血清高密度脂蛋白的主要多肽的氨基酸组成和分子量与人类载脂蛋白A I非常相似。与人类载脂蛋白A I不同的是,发现猪的载脂蛋白与羧肽酶A孵育时先释放亮氨酸,随后是丙氨酸、苏氨酸和赖氨酸。5. 在猪血清中,主要的载脂蛋白C被发现是一种氨基酸组成与人类血清载脂蛋白C II相似的多肽。该多肽的分子量约为8000。用羧肽酶A进行的孵育实验表明丝氨酸最有可能是C末端氨基酸。

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引用本文的文献

1
A note on the organization of the core lipids in porcine low density lipoproteins.关于猪低密度脂蛋白中核心脂质组织的一则注释。
Biochem J. 1984 Jun 1;220(2):621-2. doi: 10.1042/bj2200621.
2
[Effect of milk constituents on lipid metabolism].[牛奶成分对脂质代谢的影响]
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1985 Sep;24(3):141-57. doi: 10.1007/BF02019353.