Hopyan Sevan, Tan Jim W, Graham H Kerr, Torode Ian P
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2006 May-Jun;26(3):405-8. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000203016.96647.43.
We wished to determine the relative physical and psychosocial merits of limb-sparing reconstruction, above-knee amputation, and rotationplasty in survivors of childhood and adolescent lower extremity bone sarcoma. In comparing minimum 5-year disease-free survivors, we found that outcome was somewhat dependent on the measuring tool administered. A superior score of statistical significance on the system of evaluation of the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society and a trend toward higher Toronto Extremity Salvage Scores were found among patients with a limb-sparing reconstruction compared with those with an above-knee amputation. Short-Form 36 results and the amount of time spent in the upright position (uptime), as assessed with a remote activity monitor, were similar between these groups. Uptime was highest in patients who had undergone rotationplasty, although statistical assessment of this group was not feasible. Psychosocial outcome was similar between all groups. This information may be useful in discussing reconstruction with patients and their families.
我们希望确定保肢重建、膝上截肢和旋转成形术在儿童和青少年下肢骨肉瘤幸存者中的相对身体和心理社会优势。在比较至少5年无病生存者时,我们发现结果在一定程度上取决于所使用的测量工具。与膝上截肢患者相比,保肢重建患者在肌肉骨骼肿瘤学会评估系统上具有统计学意义的更高得分,并且在多伦多肢体挽救评分上有更高的趋势。两组之间的简明健康状况调查问卷结果以及通过远程活动监测器评估的直立位时间(活动时间)相似。接受旋转成形术的患者活动时间最高,尽管对该组进行统计学评估不可行。所有组之间的心理社会结果相似。这些信息可能有助于与患者及其家属讨论重建问题。