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不同患者群体中与贫血治疗相关的患者及照料者时间负担

Patient and caregiver time burden associated with anaemia treatment in different patient populations.

作者信息

Houts Arthur C, Loh Geoffrey A, Fortner Barry V, Kallich Joel D

机构信息

Supportive Oncology Services and Accelerated Community Oncology, Memphis, TN 38138, USA.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2006 Dec;14(12):1195-204. doi: 10.1007/s00520-006-0075-0. Epub 2006 May 3.

Abstract

GOALS

Cancer patients treated with chemotherapy often develop anaemia. This cross-sectional analysis examined the effect of anaemia treatment on patient and caregiver time and activities.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The analysis included 9,920 patients from 646 US outpatient oncology centres. Patients completed a survey that contained questions about travel time, total time for the visit and other impacts.

RESULTS

The mean time taken for a single clinic visit to receive anaemia treatment was 2.2 h. On average, patients receiving epoetin alfa required 17.6 h more than patients receiving darbepoetin alfa to complete a course of anaemia treatment. All patients in the study reported that they had to adjust at least one activity as a result of clinic visits. Older patients, women and patients from low-income areas were more likely to be accompanied during clinic visits.

CONCLUSIONS

Reducing the number of clinic visits needed for anaemia treatment by using darbepoetin alfa may benefit patients.

摘要

目标

接受化疗的癌症患者常出现贫血。本横断面分析研究了贫血治疗对患者及照料者时间和活动的影响。

材料与方法

该分析纳入了来自美国646家门诊肿瘤中心的9920名患者。患者完成了一项包含出行时间、就诊总时间及其他影响因素相关问题的调查。

结果

单次门诊接受贫血治疗的平均用时为2.2小时。平均而言,接受促红细胞生成素α治疗的患者完成一个疗程的贫血治疗比接受达贝泊汀α治疗的患者多需要17.6小时。研究中的所有患者均报告称,由于门诊就诊,他们不得不至少调整一项活动。老年患者、女性以及来自低收入地区的患者在门诊就诊时更有可能有人陪同。

结论

使用达贝泊汀α减少贫血治疗所需的门诊就诊次数可能会使患者受益。

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