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铜绿菌素,一种来自致幻蘑菇铜绿裸伞的裸盖菇素的三甲基铵类似物。

Aeruginascin, a trimethylammonium analogue of psilocybin from the hallucinogenic mushroom Inocybe aeruginascens.

作者信息

Jensen Niels, Gartz Jochen, Laatsch Hartmut

机构信息

Institute of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Planta Med. 2006 Jun;72(7):665-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-931576. Epub 2006 Apr 28.

Abstract

The hallucinogenic mushroom Inocybe aeruginascens contains several typical Psilocybe alkaloids including psilocybin. We have now elucidated the structure of a further indole derivative named aeruginascin as the quaternary ammonium compound N, N, N-trimethyl-4-phosphoryloxytryptamine. Aeruginascin is closely related to the frog skin toxin bufotenidine (5-HTQ), a potent 5-HT3 receptor agonist, and has been found exclusively in Inocybe aeruginascens so far.

摘要

致幻蘑菇铜绿丝盖伞含有几种典型的裸盖菇生物碱,包括裸盖菇素。我们现已阐明了另一种吲哚衍生物铜绿菌素的结构,它是季铵化合物N,N,N-三甲基-4-磷酸氧基色胺。铜绿菌素与青蛙皮肤毒素蟾毒色胺(5-HTQ)密切相关,后者是一种有效的5-HT3受体激动剂,迄今为止仅在铜绿丝盖伞中发现。

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