Decroisette C, Decroisette E, Gazaille V, Touraine F, Bonnaud F
Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Universitaire Le-Cluzeau, CHU de Limoges, 23, Avenue Dominique-Larrey, 87000 Limoges, France.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2006 May;34(5):397-402. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2005.12.028. Epub 2006 May 3.
Among obstetricians and midwives, estimate the percentage of smokers, appraise the proportion of medical professionals who mention the subject of nicotine addiction to their pregnant patients, and assess the quality of the information delivered to patients as well as their own experience in the field of tobacology.
Between February and March 2002, 188 postal questionnaires were sent to obstetricians and gynecologists, midwives and midwife students of public hospitals in Limousin and private clinics in Limoges.
The response rate was 75,5% (142 answers) and the median age was 37 years old (20-59). 43,6% of the respondents were current smokers. Patients' smoking habits would be asked for and the risks of tobacco smoking would be explained by the majority of praticians and midwives. Minimal counsel to be given was known and given by 34,4% of gynecologists an 26,5% of midwives. Smoking cessation counselling was never proposed by 62% of gynecologists and 79% of midwives. Seventy per cent of them did not have any specific training in the field of tobacology during their studies.
There seems to be a deficiency in smoking cessation help for pregnant women in Limousin. Specifics programs and trainings for obstetricians, gynecologists, as well as midwives should be organized.
在产科医生和助产士中，估算吸烟者的比例，评估向孕妇提及尼古丁成瘾主题的医学专业人员的比例，并评估向患者提供的信息质量以及他们在烟草学领域的自身经验。
2002年2月至3月期间，向利穆赞地区公立医院的产科医生、妇科医生、助产士和助产专业学生以及利摩日的私人诊所发送了188份邮政调查问卷。
回复率为75.5%（142份回复），中位年龄为37岁（20 - 59岁）。43.6%的受访者为当前吸烟者。大多数从业者和助产士会询问患者的吸烟习惯并解释吸烟的风险。34.4%的妇科医生和26.5%的助产士知道并提供了最低限度的咨询建议。62%的妇科医生和79%的助产士从未提出戒烟咨询。其中70%的人在学习期间未接受过烟草学领域的任何专业培训。
利穆赞地区对孕妇的戒烟帮助似乎存在不足。应为产科医生、妇科医生以及助产士组织特定的项目和培训。
