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通过链穿梭聚合催化制备烯烃嵌段共聚物。

Catalytic production of olefin block copolymers via chain shuttling polymerization.

作者信息

Arriola Daniel J, Carnahan Edmund M, Hustad Phillip D, Kuhlman Roger L, Wenzel Timothy T

机构信息

Dow Chemical Company, Building 1702, Midland, MI 48674, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2006 May 5;312(5774):714-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1125268.

Abstract

We report a catalytic system that produces olefin block copolymers with alternating semicrystalline and amorphous segments, achieved by varying the ratio of alpha-olefin to ethylene in the two types of blocks. The system uses a chain shuttling agent to transfer growing chains between two distinct catalysts with different monomer selectivities in a single polymerization reactor. The block copolymers simultaneously have high melting temperatures and low glass transition temperatures, and therefore they maintain excellent elastomeric properties at high temperatures. Furthermore, the materials are effectively produced in economically favorable, continuous polymerization processes.

摘要

我们报道了一种催化体系,该体系通过改变两种嵌段中α-烯烃与乙烯的比例,制备出具有交替半结晶和无定形链段的烯烃嵌段共聚物。该体系在单一聚合反应器中使用链穿梭剂,在两种具有不同单体选择性的不同催化剂之间转移增长链。这些嵌段共聚物同时具有高熔点温度和低玻璃化转变温度,因此它们在高温下保持优异的弹性体性能。此外,这些材料能在经济上有利的连续聚合过程中高效生产。

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