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2003年美国自我报告的医生诊断关节炎患病率及关节炎所致活动受限情况

State prevalence of self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation--United States, 2003.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 May 5;55(17):477-81.

Abstract

Arthritis is costly (86 billion dollars annually), highly prevalent (affecting 43 million U.S. adults), the leading cause of disability, and associated with substantial disparities in pain, activity limitations, and compromised quality of life. State-based estimates of arthritis prevalence and impact help define the burden of arthritis and provide state arthritis programs with data for program planning. This report summarizes results from the 2003 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey on state-specific prevalence of self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation in 50 states, the District of Columbia (DC), and three territories. The findings indicated that the prevalence of adults with self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis ranged from 17.9% to 37.2% (state median: 27.0%) and with arthritis-attributable activity limitation ranged from 6.3% to 16.7% (state median: 9.9%); the proportion of adults with arthritis-attributable activity limitation among those with self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis ranged from 30.1% to 49.8% (state median: 37.4%). These high rates of arthritis prevalence and activity limitation are projected to increase with the aging of the population, requiring increased intervention measures to reduce this impact.

摘要

关节炎成本高昂(每年860亿美元),极为常见(影响4300万美国成年人),是导致残疾的主要原因,且与疼痛、活动受限和生活质量受损方面的显著差异相关。基于州的关节炎患病率和影响估计有助于确定关节炎的负担,并为州关节炎项目提供规划数据。本报告总结了2003年行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)对50个州、哥伦比亚特区(DC)和三个领地自我报告的医生诊断关节炎及关节炎所致活动受限的特定州患病率调查结果。研究结果表明,自我报告经医生诊断患有关节炎的成年人患病率在17.9%至37.2%之间(州中位数:27.0%),关节炎所致活动受限的患病率在6.3%至16.7%之间(州中位数:9.9%);在自我报告经医生诊断患有关节炎的人群中,关节炎所致活动受限的成年人比例在30.1%至49.8%之间(州中位数:37.4%)。预计随着人口老龄化,这些高关节炎患病率和活动受限率将会上升,需要增加干预措施以减轻这种影响。

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