MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Oct 13;55(40):1089-92.
Arthritis is highly prevalent among U.S. adults, the leading cause of disability, and associated with substantial activity limitation, work disability, reduced quality of life, and high health-care costs. As the population ages, arthritis is expected to affect an estimated 67 million adults in the United States by 2030. This report updates estimates of the national prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation in the adult U.S. population, using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for 2003-2005. The findings indicated that an estimated 21.6% of the adult U.S. population (46.4 million persons) had doctor-diagnosed arthritis, and 8.3% (17.4 million) had arthritis-attributable activity limitations. Public and private health agencies should promote measures to increase the availability of evidence-based arthritis prevention and management interventions.
关节炎在美国成年人中极为普遍,是导致残疾的主要原因,与活动严重受限、工作残疾、生活质量下降以及高昂的医疗保健成本相关。随着人口老龄化,预计到2030年,关节炎将影响美国约6700万成年人。本报告利用2003 - 2005年国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)的数据,更新了美国成年人口中医生诊断的关节炎患病率以及归因于关节炎的活动受限情况的全国估计数。研究结果表明,估计美国成年人口的21.6%(4640万人)患有医生诊断的关节炎,8.3%(1740万人)存在归因于关节炎的活动受限。公共和私人卫生机构应推动采取措施,增加基于证据的关节炎预防和管理干预措施的可及性。