运动员的鼻炎和哮喘：与GA2LEN合作发布的ARIA文件
Rhinitis and asthma in athletes: an ARIA document in collaboration with GA2LEN.
作者信息
Bonini S, Bonini M, Bousquet J, Brusasco V, Canonica G W, Carlsen K-H, Corbetta L, Cummiskey J, Delgado L, Del Giacco S R, Haahtela T, Jaeger S, Moretti C, Palange P, Passalacqua G, Passali D, Pedersen B K, Popov T, Rasi G, Ventura M T, Vignola A M
机构信息
IRCCS San Raffale, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Allergy. 2006 Jun;61(6):681-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01080.x.
This consensus document is aimed at reviewing evidence that the rhinitis-asthma links have peculiar features in athletes. Beside a review of epidemological data on the high prevalence of rhinitis and asthma in athletes, the effects on intense physical exercise on the immune system and repiratory functions are discussed, with special reference to the role of allergens and pollutants. In extending the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) recommendations to athletes, the issue is addressed of adapting diagnosis and management to criteria set by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and regulations adopted by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).
本共识文件旨在回顾有关鼻炎与哮喘之间的联系在运动员身上具有独特特征的证据。除了回顾运动员中鼻炎和哮喘高患病率的流行病学数据外，还讨论了剧烈体育锻炼对免疫系统和呼吸功能的影响，特别提及了过敏原和污染物的作用。在将变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响（ARIA）建议扩展至运动员时，解决了使诊断和管理适应国际奥委会（IOC）制定的标准以及世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）通过的规定这一问题。
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