Cademartiri F, Runza G, Luccichenti G, Galia M, Mollet N R, Alaimo V, Brambilla V, Gualerzi M, Coruzzi P, Midiri M, Lagalla R
Dipartimento di Radiologia, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Radiol Med. 2006 Apr;111(3):376-91. doi: 10.1007/s11547-006-0036-1. Epub 2006 Apr 11.
Conventional coronary angiography is the gold standard for the diagnosis of coronary artery anomalies. Coronary anomalies are relatively rare findings in patients undergoing conventional coronary angiography for suspected obstructive coronary artery disease. Recently, the increasing performance of diagnostic techniques, such as electron beam tomography (EBT), magnetic resonance (MR) and, more recently, multislice computed tomography (MSCT), has enabled their application to cardiac imaging. MSCT, in particular, has a prominent role in coronary imaging due to its spatial and temporal resolution and three-dimensional capabilities. We report the incidence and pathophysiology of coronary artery anomalies based on the capabilities of recent diagnostic tools with the aim of improving an accurate and noninvasive diagnostic approach.
传统冠状动脉造影是诊断冠状动脉异常的金标准。在因疑似阻塞性冠状动脉疾病而接受传统冠状动脉造影的患者中，冠状动脉异常是相对罕见的发现。近年来，诸如电子束断层扫描（EBT）、磁共振（MR）以及最近的多层螺旋计算机断层扫描（MSCT）等诊断技术的不断发展，使其能够应用于心脏成像。尤其是MSCT，由于其空间和时间分辨率以及三维成像能力，在冠状动脉成像中发挥着重要作用。我们基于近期诊断工具的能力报告冠状动脉异常的发生率和病理生理学，旨在改进准确且无创的诊断方法。
