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接种微生物对城市固体废物堆肥中有机酸及腐熟度的影响

[Inoculating microbes on municipal solid wastes composting affects organic acids and maturity].

作者信息

Wei Zi-min, Xi Bei-dou, Zhao Yue, Wang Shi-ping, Xu Jing-gang, Liu Hong-liang

机构信息

Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2006 Feb;27(2):376-80.

Abstract

Inoculating microbes (Meishang compound microbes, MS; Zhongjia fermentation microbes, ZJ) on municipal solid wastes composting which adopted industrialized technology was studied. The dynamic changes of low molecule weight organic acid and high molecule weight humic substance were discussed. The results show that inoculating microbes on municipal solid wastes composting could increase the content of organic acid at initial stage of composting, and decrease that at final stage. But humic substance and humic acid decline at the initial stage, then increase at the final stage of composting. The dynamic changes of organic acid and humification index indicate that inoculating microbes on municipal solid wastes can obviously increase the maturity of composting, and order as follow: MS+ ZJ>ZJ > MS>CK.

摘要

研究了在采用工业化技术的城市固体废弃物堆肥中接种微生物(美尚复合微生物,MS;中加发酵微生物,ZJ)的情况。探讨了低分子量有机酸和高分子量腐殖质的动态变化。结果表明,在城市固体废弃物堆肥中接种微生物,可使堆肥初期有机酸含量增加,末期降低。但腐殖质和腐殖酸在堆肥初期下降,后期增加。有机酸和腐殖化指数的动态变化表明,在城市固体废弃物堆肥中接种微生物可明显提高堆肥的腐熟度,顺序如下:MS+ZJ>ZJ>MS>对照。

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