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自旋玻璃与易碎玻璃：静态、动态及复杂性

Spin glasses and fragile glasses: statics, dynamics, and complexity.

作者信息

Parisi Giorgio

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Center for Statistical Mechanics and Complexity, Università di Roma "La Sapienza," Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 23;103(21):7948-55. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601120103. Epub 2006 May 11.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.0601120103
PMID:16690744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1459408/
Abstract

In this paper I will briefly review some theoretical results that have been obtained in recent years for spin glasses and fragile glasses. I will concentrate my attention on the predictions coming from the so called broken replica symmetry approach and on their experimental verifications. I will also mention the relevance or these results for other fields, and in general for complex systems.

摘要

在本文中，我将简要回顾近年来在自旋玻璃和易碎玻璃方面所取得的一些理论成果。我将重点关注来自所谓的破缺 replica 对称性方法的预测及其实验验证。我还将提及这些结果与其他领域以及一般复杂系统的相关性。