Bint Ahmad Jaffer Y, Afifi M
Department of Family and Community Health, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
East Mediterr Health J. 2005 Jul;11(4):805-18.
This study investigated the attitudes of Omani adolescents towards gender roles and women's empowerment in taking household decisions, and the determinants of their positive attitudes. A national representative secondary school-based sample of 1670 boys and 1675 girls completed a self-administrated questionnaire with 2 indices: Adolescents' Attitudes Towards Gender Roles and Adolescents' Attitudes Towards Women's Empowerment. Other questions included demographic data, risk behaviour lifestyle, proxies to mental health and social environments expected to predict attitudes towards gender role. Eight variables predicted higher scores in both indices: sex, age, socioeconomic class, sleep problems, self-esteem, current smoking, history of indulging in violent behaviour and parental relations.
本研究调查了阿曼青少年对家庭决策中性别角色和妇女赋权的态度，以及他们积极态度的决定因素。一个具有全国代表性的以中学为基础的样本，包括1670名男孩和1675名女孩，完成了一份自我管理的问卷，该问卷有两个指标：青少年对性别角色的态度和青少年对妇女赋权的态度。其他问题包括人口统计学数据、危险行为生活方式、心理健康代理指标以及预期能预测对性别角色态度的社会环境。八个变量预测了两个指标中得分较高的情况：性别、年龄、社会经济阶层、睡眠问题、自尊、当前吸烟情况、沉溺于暴力行为的历史以及父母关系。
