Waldron I, Lye D
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6018.
Women Health. 1990;16(3-4):23-46. doi: 10.1300/J013v16n03_03.
This study analyzes the relationships of cigarette smoking to attitudes toward equal opportunities for women, attitudes toward appropriate roles for women and men, and attitudes toward marriage, sex and family. Our analyses utilize data for white high school seniors from the 1985 Monitoring the Future national survey. Smoking was not related to attitudes toward equal opportunities for women, attitudes toward sex roles, or attitudes concerning the parental role. However, students who had favorable attitudes toward cohabitation by unmarried couples and unfavorable attitudes toward marriage were more likely to smoke than students who had more traditional attitudes toward sex and marriage. The association between smoking and non-traditional attitudes toward sex and marriage was observed for both females and males. Additional findings suggest that rejection of conventional values and acceptance of deviance contribute both to non-traditional attitudes toward sex and marriage and to teenage smoking, and this is one reason why non-traditional attitudes toward sex and marriage are associated with smoking.
本研究分析了吸烟与对女性平等机会的态度、对男女适当角色的态度以及对婚姻、性和家庭的态度之间的关系。我们的分析使用了1985年“监测未来”全国调查中白人高中高年级学生的数据。吸烟与对女性平等机会的态度、对性别角色的态度或对父母角色的态度无关。然而，对未婚夫妇同居持赞成态度且对婚姻持反对态度的学生比那些对性和婚姻持更传统态度的学生更有可能吸烟。在女性和男性中都观察到了吸烟与对性和婚姻的非传统态度之间的关联。其他研究结果表明，对传统价值观的摒弃和对越轨行为的接受既导致了对性和婚姻的非传统态度，也导致了青少年吸烟，这就是为什么对性和婚姻的非传统态度与吸烟有关的一个原因。
