Fry Andrew C, Bloomer Richard J, Falvo Michael J, Moore Chris A, Schilling Brian K, Weiss Lawrence W
Human Performance Laboratories, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, USA.
Res Sports Med. 2006 Jan-Mar;14(1):53-64. doi: 10.1080/15438620500528323.
The purpose of this study was to determine if supplementation with a liquid multi-vitamin/mineral would improve anaerobic exercise performance. Fourteen resistance-trained men performed a 30-second cycle sprint and one set of squat exercise on 2 separate days before and following 8 weeks of supplementation with either a liquid multi-vitamin/ mineral or a placebo. Heart rate, perceived exertion, blood lactate, peak and mean power, and rate of fatigue were determined for all tests. No differences were noted for any variable (P > 0.05). When controlling for presupplementation values, however, a decreased rate of fatigue was noted for both exercise tests following the multi-vitamin/mineral supplementation. These data suggest that in resistance trained men consuming a nutritionally sound diet, supplementation with a liquid multi-vitamin/mineral does not favorably impact most anaerobic exercise performances. Such supplementation, however, may result in a minor decreased rate of fatigue. It appears that, in terms of improved short duration anaerobic exercise performance, supplemental micronutrients may not be efficient ergogenic agents for well-trained individuals consuming an adequate diet.
本研究的目的是确定补充液态多种维生素/矿物质是否会提高无氧运动表现。14名进行抗阻训练的男性在补充液态多种维生素/矿物质或安慰剂8周前后,于两个不同日期进行了一次30秒的自行车冲刺和一组深蹲练习。测定了所有测试的心率、主观用力程度、血乳酸、峰值和平均功率以及疲劳率。所有变量均未发现差异(P>0.05)。然而,在控制补充前的值时,补充多种维生素/矿物质后,两项运动测试的疲劳率均有所下降。这些数据表明,对于饮食营养合理的抗阻训练男性,补充液态多种维生素/矿物质对大多数无氧运动表现没有有利影响。然而,这种补充可能会导致疲劳率略有下降。看来,就提高短时间无氧运动表现而言,对于饮食充足的训练有素的个体,补充微量营养素可能不是有效的促力剂。