Ffrench-Constant Richard H
Department of Biology, University of Bath, Bath, UK, BA2 7AY.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2005 Nov;20(11):577-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.007. Epub 2005 Aug 25.
In spite of the current research emphasis on the use of transgenic mosquitoes, insecticides are still the main method for controlling malarial mosquitoes. Although pyrethroids are the compounds of choice, insecticide resistance is now threatening the effective life of these invaluable compounds. Two recent studies have re-focused interest on entomopathogenic fungi as useful alternatives to conventional insecticides, suggesting that these fungi could be used as alternative control methods, which would thus also prolong the effective lifetime of pyrethroids.
尽管目前的研究重点是使用转基因蚊子,但杀虫剂仍然是控制疟蚊的主要方法。虽然拟除虫菊酯是首选化合物,但杀虫剂抗性目前正威胁着这些极有价值化合物的有效使用寿命。最近的两项研究重新将人们的兴趣聚焦于昆虫病原真菌,将其作为传统杀虫剂的有用替代品,这表明这些真菌可用作替代控制方法,从而也能延长拟除虫菊酯的有效使用寿命。