van der Molen Thys, Østrem Anders, Stallberg Bjorn, Østergaard Marianne Stubbe, Singh Raj B
Department of General Practice, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, Netherlands.
Prim Care Respir J. 2006 Feb;15(1):35-47. doi: 10.1016/j.pcrj.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
Worldwide, most patients with asthma are treated in primary care. Optimal primary care management of asthma is therefore of considerable importance. This IPCRG Guideline paper on the management of asthma in primary care is fully consistent with GINA guidelines. It is split into two sections, the first on the management of adults and schoolchildren, and the second on the management of pre-school children. It highlights the treatment goals for asthma and gives an overview of optimal management including the topics which should be covered by the primary care health professional when educating a patient about asthma. It covers the classification of the disease, the stepwise approach to pharmacologic therapy, disease monitoring, the management of exacerbations, and the identification of patients at risk of asthma death.
在全球范围内，大多数哮喘患者在初级保健机构接受治疗。因此，哮喘的最佳初级保健管理至关重要。这份IPCRG关于初级保健中哮喘管理的指南文件与全球哮喘防治创议（GINA）指南完全一致。它分为两个部分，第一部分是关于成人和学龄儿童的管理，第二部分是关于学龄前儿童的管理。它强调了哮喘的治疗目标，并概述了最佳管理方法，包括初级保健健康专业人员在向患者进行哮喘教育时应涵盖的主题。它涵盖了疾病的分类、药物治疗的逐步方法、疾病监测、急性加重的管理以及哮喘死亡风险患者的识别。
