Pan Mingjin, Zhang Xueyuan
Department of Otolaryngology, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Feb;20(4):180-3.
To investigate the regulation mechanism of the blood-labyrinth barrier permeability of guinea pig inner ear.
The cultured endothelial cell was derived from the stria vascularis from guinea pig inner ear. We exposed guinea pig inner ear capillary endothelial cell monolayers to substances known to increase or decrease cyclic AMP and measured their effect on endothelial permeability to albumin and Evan's blue and endothelial cell cyclic AMP and F-actin concentrations.
Cholera toxin (CT) led to a remarkable increase in cyclic AMP concentration and a marked reduction in F-actin concentration which was associated with remarkable reduction in albumin and Evan's blue transfer across endothelial monolayers; In contrast, katlex led to an obvious reduction in cyclic AMP concentration and a marked increase in F-actin concentration which was associated with obvious increase in albumin and Evan's blue transfer across endothelial monolayers.
The results indicated that cyclic AMP is an important determinant of the blood-labyrinth barrier in vitro. The barrier function changes are probably associated with apparent endothelial shape changes and qualitative and quantitative changes in F-actin.
