Gregor Kristin, Zvolensky Michael J, Bernstein Amit, Marshall Erin C, Yartz Andrew R
Department of Psychology, The University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, John Dewey Hall, Burlington, VT, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2007 Mar;45(3):471-82. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.019. Epub 2006 May 19.
The primary aim of this study was to examine whether smoking to reduce negative affect was uniquely related to a range of affective vulnerability factors (e.g., anxiety sensitivity, anxious arousal, and negative affectivity) among daily smokers. Participants were 276 young adult daily smokers (124 females; M(age)=25.12, SD=10.37). Partially consistent with prediction, the motivation to smoke to reduce negative affect was significantly related to anxiety sensitivity and negative affectivity, but not anxious arousal; the observed significant effects were above and beyond other theoretically relevant factors (e.g., smoking rate, years smoked, age, gender). In contrast to prediction, habitual smoking motives demonstrated significant incremental associations with anxiety sensitivity and anxious arousal symptoms. These results suggest that there are important associations between certain smoking motives and negative affective states and that such relations are not attributable to other smoking factors (e.g., smoking rate).
本研究的主要目的是检验在每日吸烟者中，为减轻负面影响而吸烟是否与一系列情感易感性因素（如焦虑敏感性、焦虑唤醒和消极情感性）存在独特关联。参与者为276名年轻成年每日吸烟者（124名女性；年龄均值M = 25.12，标准差SD = 10.37）。部分与预测相符，为减轻负面影响而吸烟的动机与焦虑敏感性和消极情感性显著相关，但与焦虑唤醒无关；观察到的显著效应独立于其他理论相关因素（如吸烟率、吸烟年限、年龄、性别）。与预测相反，习惯性吸烟动机与焦虑敏感性和焦虑唤醒症状呈现出显著的增量关联。这些结果表明，特定吸烟动机与消极情感状态之间存在重要关联，且这种关系并非由其他吸烟因素（如吸烟率）所致。
