Zvolensky Michael J, Bonn-Miller Marcel O, Feldner Matthew T, Leen-Feldner Ellen, McLeish Alison C, Gregor Kristin
Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, John Dewey Hall, Burlington, VT 05405-0134, USA.
Addict Behav. 2006 Mar;31(3):429-39. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.027. Epub 2005 Jun 16.
The present study evaluated the association between the lower-order facets of Anxiety Sensitivity construct (Physical, Mental Incapacitation and Social Concerns) and theoretically relevant cognitive-based smoking processes. Participants were 151 young adult daily smokers (63 females); mean number of cigarettes/day = 12.3 [S.D. = 5.6]). Both AS Physical and Mental Incapacitation Concerns were significantly associated with greater negative affect reduction smoking motives and lower levels of self-confidence in remaining abstinent from smoking when emotionally distressed. The observed effects were over and above the variance accounted for by nicotine dependence, smoking rate, and gender. Results are discussed in relation to better understanding cognitive-based smoking processes among individuals at heightened risk for panic psychopathology.
本研究评估了焦虑敏感性结构的低阶子维度（身体、心理机能丧失和社交担忧）与理论上相关的基于认知的吸烟过程之间的关联。参与者为151名成年每日吸烟者（63名女性）；平均每日吸烟量 = 12.3 [标准差 = 5.6]）。焦虑敏感性的身体和心理机能丧失担忧均与更大的减少负面影响吸烟动机以及在情绪困扰时保持戒烟的较低自信水平显著相关。观察到的效应超出了尼古丁依赖、吸烟率和性别所解释的变异。针对更好地理解恐慌心理病理学高风险个体中基于认知的吸烟过程对结果进行了讨论。
