Lane N, Graudins A
Department of Emergency Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker Street, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
Emerg Med J. 2006 Jun;23(6):e35. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.033100.
Stab wounds to the thorax are seen in the emergency department (ED) and can be caused by a variety of mechanisms. This case highlights an unusual cause of injury: a leather jacket with spikes on the back of it. This type of jacket is often worn by "punks" as a fashion statement. We report that falling onto such a jacket may result in accidental thoracic injury leading to subcutaneous emphysema. A thorough clinical assessment is mandatory to exclude underlying lung injury or pneumothorax. In patients with subcutaneous emphysema and an otherwise normal chest radiograph, an in hospital observation period of 24 hours to check for any delayed complications is adequate if the patient remains clinically stable.
胸部刺伤在急诊科较为常见,其致伤机制多种多样。本病例突出了一种不寻常的致伤原因:一件背部带有尖刺的皮夹克。这类夹克常被“朋克族”作为一种时尚穿着。我们报告,摔倒在这样一件夹克上可能会意外导致胸部损伤,进而引发皮下气肿。必须进行全面的临床评估以排除潜在的肺损伤或气胸。对于有皮下气肿且胸部X线片其他方面正常的患者,如果患者临床状况保持稳定,住院观察24小时以检查是否有任何延迟并发症就足够了。