Kushimoto Shigeki, Koido Yuichi, Omoto Kenichiro, Aiboshi Junichi, Ogawa Futoshi, Yoshida Ryusuke, Yamamoto Yasuhiro
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Surg Today. 2006;36(6):566-9. doi: 10.1007/s00595-006-3193-x.
A multimodality strategy, including damage control and angioembolization techniques, has been reported to reduce the mortality associated with surgery for complex blunt hepatic injuries. However, the indications for angiographic evaluation and embolization in patients who require surgery for hepatic injury remain unclear. We report a case of blunt hepatic injury requiring emergency laparotomy, which we treated by damage control surgery because of an inaccessible major venous injury and the fact that coagulopathy was stopping hemostasis. The decision to perform immediate postoperative angiography was based on the hemorrhagic response to Pringle's maneuver and its release after perihepatic packing during surgery. Hepatic angiography revealed extravasation from a branch of the middle hepatic artery, which was embolized successfully. Although the definitive indications for immediate postoperative angioembolization for hepatic injury have not been established, the hemorrhagic response to Pringle's maneuver and its release after perihepatic packing during damage control surgery is an indication for immediate postoperative angioembolization.
据报道,一种包括损伤控制和血管栓塞技术的多模式策略可降低复杂钝性肝损伤手术的死亡率。然而,对于需要进行肝损伤手术的患者,血管造影评估和栓塞的指征仍不明确。我们报告一例需要紧急剖腹手术的钝性肝损伤病例,由于主要静脉损伤难以处理且凝血功能障碍导致止血困难,我们采用损伤控制手术进行治疗。决定术后立即进行血管造影是基于手术期间对Pringle手法的出血反应以及肝周填塞后松开该手法的情况。肝血管造影显示肝中动脉一支有造影剂外渗,成功进行了栓塞。虽然肝损伤术后立即进行血管栓塞的确切指征尚未确立,但损伤控制手术期间对Pringle手法的出血反应以及肝周填塞后松开该手法是术后立即进行血管栓塞的一个指征。