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1
Night sedation and arthritic pain.夜间镇静与关节疼痛。
J R Soc Med. 1991 Feb;84(2):73-5. doi: 10.1177/014107689108400206.
2
Night pain in arthritis: patients at risk from prescribed night sedation.关节炎患者的夜间疼痛:使用处方夜间镇静剂存在风险的患者。
Ann Rheum Dis. 1992 Aug;51(8):972-3. doi: 10.1136/ard.51.8.972.
3
Use of night-time benzodiazepines in an elderly inpatient population.老年住院患者夜间使用苯二氮䓬类药物的情况。
J Clin Pharm Ther. 2002 Apr;27(2):93-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2710.2002.00400.x.
4
Melatonin therapy: from benzodiazepine-dependent insomnia to authenticity and autonomy.
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5
[Long-term (12 months) tolerance to Loprazolam (Ru 31.158) in patients affected with insomnia].[失眠患者对氯普唑仑(Ru 31.158)的长期(12个月)耐受性]
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1982 Dec;140(10):1114-21.
6
Facilitation of benzodiazepine discontinuation by melatonin: a new clinical approach.褪黑素促进苯二氮䓬类药物停药:一种新的临床方法。
Arch Intern Med. 1999 Nov 8;159(20):2456-60. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.20.2456.
7
Insomnia: evaluation and treatment.失眠:评估与治疗
Iowa Med. 1985 Mar;75(3):123-4, 126.
8
Early morning insomnia with rapidly eliminated benzodiazepines.使用快速消除的苯二氮䓬类药物导致的清晨失眠
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Sleep laboratory study of lormetazepam in older insomniacs.氯美扎酮在老年失眠症患者中的睡眠实验室研究。
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引用本文的文献

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3
Muscle relaxants for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis.用于类风湿性关节炎疼痛管理的肌肉松弛剂。
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4
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5
Night pain in arthritis: patients at risk from prescribed night sedation.关节炎患者的夜间疼痛:使用处方夜间镇静剂存在风险的患者。
Ann Rheum Dis. 1992 Aug;51(8):972-3. doi: 10.1136/ard.51.8.972.

本文引用的文献

1
Neuropsychological impairment and exclusive abuse of sedatives or hypnotics.神经心理损害以及单纯滥用镇静剂或催眠药。
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Feb;137(2):215-7. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.2.215.
2
Prescribing psychotropic drugs in general practice: three year study.全科医疗中精神药物的处方开具:三年研究
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Oct 20;289(6451):1045-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6451.1045.
3
A cross-national comparison of anti-anxiety/sedative drug use.抗焦虑/镇静药物使用的跨国比较。
Curr Med Res Opin. 1984;8 Suppl 4:5-20. doi: 10.1185/03007998409109541.
4
Psychometric performance during withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine treatment.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;81(4):345-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00427575.
5
Benzodiazepine dependence. A review of the evidence.苯二氮䓬类药物依赖:证据综述
Drugs. 1983 Apr;25(4):385-98. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198325040-00003.
6
Benzodiazepine derivatives--side effects and dangers.苯二氮䓬衍生物——副作用与风险
Biol Psychiatry. 1981 Dec;16(12):1195-201.
7
A comparison of cognitive impairment due to benzodiazepines and to narcotics.苯二氮䓬类药物与麻醉药品所致认知障碍的比较。
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;137(7):828-30. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.7.828.
8
Prevalence, frequency, and duration of hypnotic drug use among the elderly living at home.居家老年人使用催眠药物的患病率、使用频率和持续时间。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Feb 27;296(6622):601-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6622.601.
9
Development of long term use of psychotropic drugs by general practice patients.全科医疗患者长期使用精神药物的情况发展。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Jan 23;296(6617):251-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6617.251.
10
Insomnia and its treatment. Prevalence and correlates.失眠及其治疗。患病率及相关因素。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Mar;42(3):225-32. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790260019002.

夜间镇静与关节疼痛。

Night sedation and arthritic pain.

作者信息

Hardo P G, Kennedy T D

机构信息

Rheumatology Rehabilitation Research Unit, School of Medicine, University of Leeds.

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1991 Feb;84(2):73-5. doi: 10.1177/014107689108400206.

DOI:10.1177/014107689108400206
PMID:1671880
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1293090/
Abstract

This pilot study highlights the problems of benzodiazepine (BDP) usage in patients attending a rheumatology clinic. Of 127 consecutive patients attending the rheumatology clinic a total of 29% (37) had been taking night sedation for mean duration of 4.1 years. The majority of BDP users (92%) were women. In 78% night sedation was taken for insomnia associated with night pain. We recommend that if BDP is to be prescribed it should be only in selected cases for a short time.

摘要

这项试点研究凸显了在一家风湿病诊所就诊的患者中使用苯二氮䓬类药物(BDP)的问题。在连续就诊于该风湿病诊所的127名患者中,共有29%(37名)患者一直在服用夜间镇静药物,平均服用时长为4.1年。大多数BDP使用者(92%)为女性。78%的患者服用夜间镇静药物是用于治疗与夜间疼痛相关的失眠。我们建议,如果要开具BDP处方,应仅在特定情况下短期使用。