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人类细胞放射敏感性比较:IV. 与儿童和成人淋巴细胞相比,人类新生儿脐带血淋巴细胞对γ射线照射的敏感性增加。

Comparative human cellular radiosensitivity: IV. The increased sensitivity of human neonatal cord blood lymphocytes to gamma-irradiation compared with lymphocytes from children and adults.

作者信息

Waugh A P, Beare D M, Arlett C F, Green M H, Cole J

机构信息

MRC Cell Mutation Unit, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK.

出版信息

Int J Radiat Biol. 1991 Mar;59(3):767-76. doi: 10.1080/09553009114550671.

DOI:10.1080/09553009114550671
PMID:1672364
Abstract

We have compared the gamma-irradiation survival of G0 peripheral blood lymphocytes from 18 neonatal cord blood samples in a cloning assay with results from 21 controls (age range 1-65 years and consisting of 20 adults and one child). Using mean inactivation dose as the discriminating parameter, the cord blood cells showed a significantly greater radiosensitivity (mean inactivation dose for pooled data = 1.54 Gy) than the normal controls (mean inactivation dose for pooled data = 1.90 Gy, p less than 0.001). These results confirm and extend earlier work suggesting that T-lymphocytes in newborn children are more radiosensitive than normal controls, and this may have implications for the radiation protection of the unborn child.

摘要

我们在一项克隆试验中比较了18份新生儿脐带血样本中处于G0期的外周血淋巴细胞经γ射线照射后的存活率,并与21名对照者(年龄范围为1至65岁,包括20名成年人和1名儿童)的结果进行了对比。以平均失活剂量作为判别参数,脐带血细胞显示出比正常对照者显著更高的放射敏感性(合并数据的平均失活剂量 = 1.54 Gy),而正常对照者的平均失活剂量为1.90 Gy(p < 0.001)。这些结果证实并拓展了早期的研究工作,表明新生儿的T淋巴细胞比正常对照者对辐射更敏感,这可能对未出生胎儿的辐射防护具有重要意义。

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