Rosenbaum A H, Niven R G, Hanson N P, Swanson D W
Dis Nerv Syst. 1977 Jun;38(6):423-7.
We reviewed all Mayo Clinic case histories in which a diagnosis of tardive dyskinesia or dyskinesia might have been recorded during the years 1965 through 1973 and interviewed 18 consecutive patients in the Department of Psychiatry and Psychology. Among the histories and patients, we found a high incidence of primary affective disorders. Four of the five men had a history of chronic alcohol abuse and symptoms of depression. We recommend that people who have primary affective disorders and chronic alcohol abuse with depression should be given antipsychotic medication, stimulants, or diazepam only after extremely careful consideration.
我们查阅了梅奥诊所1965年至1973年间所有可能记录有迟发性运动障碍或运动障碍诊断的病例史，并采访了精神病学和心理学系的18名连续患者。在这些病例史和患者中，我们发现原发性情感障碍的发病率很高。五名男性中有四名有慢性酒精滥用史和抑郁症状。我们建议，患有原发性情感障碍且伴有抑郁的慢性酒精滥用者，只有在经过极其慎重的考虑后，才可给予抗精神病药物、兴奋剂或地西泮。
