Starzyk Katherine B, Holden Ronald R, Fabrigar Leandre R, Macdonald Tara K
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006 May;90(5):833-47. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.833.
The authors developed and evaluated the psychometric properties of the 18-item Personal Acquaintance Measure (PAM) and investigated how the PAM relates to self- other agreement in personality ratings. Results support that 6 factors represent the PAM (Duration, Frequency of Interaction, Knowledge of Goals, Physical Intimacy, Self-Disclosure, Social Network Familiarity), which showed evidence of internal consistency, test-retest reliability over 3 weeks, sensitivity to known group differences, discriminant validity from socially desirable responding, and convergent validity with other relationship inventories. Results also show that the PAM positively predicted self-other agreement. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for the PAM and research in person perception, although this measure may also be used in other research areas.
作者开发并评估了包含18个条目的个人熟悉程度量表（PAM）的心理测量特性，并研究了PAM与人格评级中的自我-他人一致性之间的关系。结果支持6个因素代表PAM（持续时间、互动频率、目标知晓度、身体亲密程度、自我表露、社交网络熟悉度），这些因素显示出内部一致性、3周内的重测信度、对已知组间差异的敏感性、与社会期望反应的区分效度以及与其他关系量表的聚合效度。结果还表明，PAM能正向预测自我-他人一致性。作者讨论了这些发现对PAM及人际知觉研究的意义，尽管该量表也可用于其他研究领域。
