Michael Keren, Ben-Zur Hasida
School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel.
J Adolesc. 2007 Feb;30(1):17-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.03.009. Epub 2006 Jun 5.
The research investigated the associations of social and affective factors with risk-taking in male and female adolescents. A sample of 269 Israeli adolescents completed questionnaires measuring frequency of involvement in risk-taking behaviours, relationships with parents, orientation towards peer group, depressive mood, and aggressive behaviour. Correlations and multiple regression analyses showed that risk behaviour among male adolescents was mainly related to orientation towards peer group, while for female adolescents relationships with parents was the prominent factor in risk behaviour. The parental factor also contributed to the depressive mood of both genders in the sample. However, depressive mood showed only a weak association with risk taking. These results underscore the differential associations of relationships with parents vs. peers among adolescent boys and girls, respectively, in regard to risk taking.
该研究调查了社会和情感因素与青少年男性和女性冒险行为之间的关联。269名以色列青少年参与了此次研究，他们完成了问卷调查，内容包括冒险行为的参与频率、与父母的关系、对同龄群体的取向、抑郁情绪以及攻击行为。相关性和多元回归分析表明，男性青少年的冒险行为主要与对同龄群体的取向有关，而对于女性青少年来说，与父母的关系是冒险行为的主要因素。父母因素也导致了样本中男女两性的抑郁情绪。然而，抑郁情绪与冒险行为之间的关联较弱。这些结果强调了在冒险行为方面，青少年男孩和女孩与父母及同龄人关系的差异关联。
