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急诊医师的职业生活质量、健康教育培训和应对策略。

Professional quality of life, wellness education, and coping strategies among emergency physicians.

机构信息

Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Mar;25(9):9040-9050. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1240-y. Epub 2018 Jan 14.

Abstract

Professional quality of life (ProQOL) is affected by and affects professional well-being and performance. The objectives of this study are to identify risk factors of ProQOL among EM physicians in Zagazig University hospitals (ZUHs), to detect the relationship between ProQOL and coping strategies, and to measure the implication of the Worksite Wellness Education (WWE) program on improving knowledge skills, ProQOL, and coping. An intervention study was conducted among 108 EM physicians at ZUHs through two stages: assessing ProQOL subscales (CS, BO, and STS) and coping strategies and conducting the WWE program. A pre-post-test design was used in the evaluation. CS was higher among the older age group, smokers, nighttime sleepers, and hobbies' practitioners. Coping strategies carried out by EM physicians to overcome stress and their ProQOL scores were improved significantly post program. ProQOL has multiple factors that affect it. Applying the WWE program will address this concept and may raise awareness about how to cope with work stressors.

摘要

专业生活质量(ProQOL)受到专业幸福感和绩效的影响,并影响其专业幸福感和绩效。本研究的目的是确定扎加齐格大学医院(ZUH)急诊医师的 ProQOL 风险因素,发现 ProQOL 与应对策略之间的关系,并衡量工作场所健康教育培训(WWE)计划对提高知识技能、ProQOL 和应对能力的影响。通过两个阶段在 ZUH 的 108 名急诊医师中进行了一项干预研究:评估 ProQOL 分量表(CS、BO 和 STS)和应对策略,以及开展 WWE 计划。在评估中使用了前后测试设计。CS 在年龄较大、吸烟者、夜间睡眠者和有业余爱好者中较高。急诊医师为克服压力而采取的应对策略及其 ProQOL 评分在计划实施后显著提高。ProQOL 有多个影响因素。应用 WWE 计划将解决这一概念,并可能提高对如何应对工作压力源的认识。

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