Thangaratinam S, Yanamandra S R, Deb S, Coomarasamy A
Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Keele University School of Medicine, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 May;26(4):302-4. doi: 10.1080/01443610600594773.
The object of this study was to evaluate perceptions about work-life balance and levels of stress in obstetrics and gynaecology trainees in the UK. This was a questionnaire survey conducted at the National Obstetric and Gynaecology Specialist Registrar Meeting (SpROGs 2004, Birmingham, UK). A total of 190 trainees in obstetrics and gynaecology attended the meeting. Trainees at the meeting were given a questionnaire to fill in regarding their perception of work-life balance, stress at work and their attitude to training in obstetrics and gynaecology. The response rate was 128/190 (67%). Half of the trainees (64/128, 50%) felt that they had achieved satisfactory work-life balance. There was a trend towards more men achieving this balance compared with women (25/42 (60%) vs 38/83 (46%), p = 0.19). Unsatisfactory social life (82%) and scarce time with the family (74%) were cited as the most common reasons for not achieving a satisfactory work-life balance. More than two-thirds of the trainees (83/128, 65%) found their work moderately or very stressful. Senior trainees (years 4 or more of specialist training) found work more stressful than junior trainees (years 1 - 3 of specialist training) (29/35 (83%) vs 54/93 (58%), p = 0.01). However, 77/128 (60%) of trainees would still recommend a career in obstetrics and gynaecology to medical students. A majority (85/128, 66%) claimed that they would choose obstetrics and gynaecology again if given a second chance. A large number of trainees (110/128, 86%) were looking forward to their future in this field. In spite of the high levels of perceived work-life imbalance and stress at work, most trainees would choose the same specialty given another chance and would recommend the same to others, indicating a certain level of satisfaction with the specialty. However, our study shows that improvements in the working lives of obstetrics and gynaecology trainees are still needed, especially given the current context of difficulty with recruitment and retention of trainees.
本研究的目的是评估英国妇产科实习医生对工作与生活平衡的看法以及压力水平。这是一项在全国妇产科专科住院医师会议(2004年英国伯明翰SpROGs会议)上进行的问卷调查。共有190名妇产科实习医生参加了此次会议。会议上的实习医生收到了一份问卷,内容涉及他们对工作与生活平衡的看法、工作压力以及他们对妇产科培训的态度。回复率为128/190(67%)。一半的实习医生(64/128,50%)认为他们实现了令人满意的工作与生活平衡。与女性相比,男性实现这种平衡的趋势更为明显(25/42(60%)对38/83(46%),p = 0.19)。社交生活不如意(82%)和与家人相处时间少(74%)被认为是未能实现令人满意的工作与生活平衡的最常见原因。超过三分之二的实习医生(83/128,65%)发现他们的工作压力适中或非常大。高级实习医生(专科培训4年及以上)比初级实习医生(专科培训1 - 3年)感到工作压力更大(29/35(83%)对54/93(58%),p = 0.01)。然而,77/128(60%)的实习医生仍会向医学生推荐妇产科职业。大多数人(85/128,66%)声称如果再有一次机会,他们会再次选择妇产科。大量实习医生(110/128,86%)对自己在该领域的未来充满期待。尽管工作与生活失衡和工作压力感较高,但大多数实习医生如果再有一次机会仍会选择同一专科,并会向他人推荐,这表明他们对该专科有一定程度的满意度。然而,我们的研究表明,仍需要改善妇产科实习医生的工作生活,尤其是考虑到目前实习医生招聘和留用困难的情况。