Department of Surgery Catharina Hospital Eindhoven Eindhoven The Netherlands.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2003 Jul;12(3):151-4. doi: 10.1080/13645700310011242.
It is increasingly being recognized that laparoscopic surgery poses specific strains on the surgical novice. Specific psychomotor skills are required, which cannot easily be acquired by extrapolation from open surgery. Also, limited teaching time in the strict surgical training curricula makes it difficult to acquire such skills. Two surgical simulation platforms, the Advanced Dundee Psychomotor Tester (ADEPT(R)), and the Xitact LS500(R), are objects of study in our hospital for the training and objective assessment of laparoscopic task performance. Multiple validation studies, both at our center and at other institutions, are ongoing. Face-construct and content validity of the two systems under investigation have been established at our skills laboratory. This article highlights the most important findings of our studies using simulative surgical lapraoscopic technologies.
人们越来越认识到，腹腔镜手术给外科新手带来了特殊的压力。需要特定的心理运动技能，而这些技能无法通过从开放手术中推断轻易获得。此外，严格的外科培训课程中教学时间有限，使得获得这些技能变得困难。两个手术模拟平台，即高级邓迪心理运动测试仪（ADEPT®）和Xitact LS500®，是我们医院用于腹腔镜任务表现培训和客观评估的研究对象。我们中心和其他机构正在进行多项验证研究。在我们的技能实验室已经确定了所研究的两个系统的表面效度和内容效度。本文重点介绍了我们使用模拟腹腔镜手术技术进行研究的最重要发现。
