[精神分裂症缺陷综合征量表的信度和效度]
[Reliability and validity of the schedule for deficit syndrome in schizophrenia].
作者信息
Citak Serhat, Oral E Timuçin, Aker A Tamer, Senocak Mustafa
机构信息
Sinir Hastaliklari Eğitim ve Araştirma Hastanesi, Istanbul.
出版信息
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2006 Summer;17(2):115-27.
OBJECTIVE
The Schedule for Deficit Syndrome (SDS) is an instrument for categorizing schizophrenic patients as those with and without deficit syndrome. This schedule has been translated and adapted into the Turkish language in order to study its reliability and validity.
METHOD
30 male schizophrenic patients were included in the study. The patients had been ill for a long period of time and the course was continuous. The patients were assessed by two different raters using the SDS as a means of testing its reliability. A third rater assessed the same group of patients using the BPRS to test the validity of the SDS.
RESULTS
The raters using the SDS demonstrated good inter-rater reliability for the categorization of patients with and without deficit syndrome, as well as for rating global severity (kappa: 0.88-0.93) and individual negative symptoms (kappa: 0.51-0.61). The schedule was also found to have a high validity for both categorization and measuring individual negative symptoms. (U: 60.0, P: 0.03).
CONCLUSION
The results demonstrated that the Turkish version of the SDS would be a reliable and valid instrument that could be used in the study of schizophrenia.
目的
缺陷综合征量表（SDS）是一种用于将精神分裂症患者分为有缺陷综合征和无缺陷综合征两类的工具。该量表已被翻译并改编成土耳其语，以研究其信度和效度。
方法
30名男性精神分裂症患者被纳入研究。这些患者患病时间较长且病程呈连续性。由两名不同的评估者使用SDS对患者进行评估，以检验其信度。第三名评估者使用简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）对同一组患者进行评估，以检验SDS的效度。
结果
使用SDS的评估者在对有缺陷综合征和无缺陷综合征患者进行分类以及评定总体严重程度（kappa值：0.88 - 0.93）和个体阴性症状（kappa值：0.51 - 0.61）方面表现出良好的评估者间信度。该量表在分类和测量个体阴性症状方面也被发现具有较高的效度。（U值：60.0，P值：0.03）。
结论
结果表明，SDS的土耳其语版本将是一种可靠且有效的工具，可用于精神分裂症的研究。
Zotero 插件