Callister Lynn Clark, Cox Amy Harmer
Brigham Young University College of Nursing, Provo, Utah 84602-5544, USA.
Nurs Health Sci. 2006 Jun;8(2):95-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2006.00259.x.
Although international opportunities are the hallmark of nursing education at a large private university, the meaning of participating in such clinical nursing electives has not been described. The purpose of this phenomenological study of nurses was to examine the personal and professional meaning of participating in international clinical nursing electives during their undergraduate nursing studies. Audiotaped interviews were conducted with 20 former nursing students who had had this opportunity. "Opening our hearts and minds" was described by the study's participants, with the following themes: increasing understanding of other cultures and peoples, increasing understanding of global sociopolitical and health issues, increasing the commitment to make a difference, experiencing personal and professional growth, contributing to professional development in the host country, making interpersonal connexions, and developing cultural competence. This study makes an important contribution to the documentation of the meaning of participating in international nursing clinical experiences. Data are being used for long-term curricular planning in the development and refinement of future international clinical nursing electives and to provide outcomes data for professional accreditation. There are broader implications for the movement beyond individual cultural competence to increasing global consciousness and the improvement of global health care.
尽管国际交流机会是一所大型私立大学护理教育的特色,但参与此类临床护理选修课程的意义尚未得到描述。这项针对护士的现象学研究的目的是探讨本科护理学习期间参与国际临床护理选修课程的个人和职业意义。对20名有过此类机会的往届护理专业学生进行了录音访谈。研究参与者描述了“敞开心扉、拓宽视野”,并呈现出以下主题:增进对其他文化和民族的理解,增进对全球社会政治和健康问题的理解,增强做出改变的决心,实现个人和职业成长,促进东道国的专业发展,建立人际关系,以及培养文化能力。这项研究为记录参与国际护理临床体验的意义做出了重要贡献。这些数据正被用于未来国际临床护理选修课程开发与完善的长期课程规划,并为专业认证提供成果数据。对于从个人文化能力提升到增强全球意识以及改善全球医疗保健的转变,具有更广泛的意义。