• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

盲视能优于“正常视力”吗?

Can blindsight be superior to 'sighted-sight'?

作者信息

Trevethan Ceri T, Sahraie Arash, Weiskrantz Larry

机构信息

Vision Research Laboratories, School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

Cognition. 2007 Jun;103(3):491-501. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.011. Epub 2006 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.011
PMID:16764848
Abstract

DB, the first blindsight case to be tested extensively (Weiskrantz, 1986) has demonstrated the ability to detect and discriminate a range of visual stimuli presented within his perimetrically blind visual field defect. In a temporal two alternative forced choice (2AFC) detection experiment we have investigated the limits of DB's detection ability within his field defect. Blind field performance was compared to his sighted field performance and to an age-matched control group (n=6). DB reliably detected the presence of a small (2 degrees ), low contrast (7%), 4.6c/ degrees Gabor patch with the same space-averaged luminance as the background presented within his blind field but performed at chance levels at the same eccentricity (11.3 degrees ) within his sighted field. Investigation of detection as a function of stimulus contrast revealed DB's ability to detect the presence of an 8% contrast stimulus within his blind field, compared to 12% in his sighted field. No significant difference in detection performance between DB's sighted field and the performance of six age-matched control participants suggests poor sighted field performance does not account for the results. Monocular testing also rules out differences between the eyes as an explanation, suggesting that DB demonstrates superior detection for certain stimuli within his visual field defect compared to normal vision.

摘要

DB是首个接受广泛测试的盲视病例(韦斯克兰茨,1986年),已证明其能够检测和辨别在周边视野缺损范围内呈现的一系列视觉刺激。在一项时间二选一强制选择(2AFC)检测实验中,我们研究了DB在其视野缺损范围内的检测能力极限。将他的盲视野表现与其有视力的视野表现以及一个年龄匹配的对照组(n = 6)进行了比较。DB能够可靠地检测到在其盲视野中呈现的一个小尺寸(2度)、低对比度(7%)、4.6周/度的伽马波补丁的存在,该补丁与背景具有相同的空间平均亮度,但在其有视力的视野中相同偏心率(11.3度)处的表现处于随机水平。对检测作为刺激对比度函数的研究表明,DB能够在其盲视野中检测到对比度为8%的刺激的存在,而在其有视力的视野中为12%。DB有视力的视野与六名年龄匹配的对照参与者的表现之间在检测性能上没有显著差异,这表明视力不佳并不能解释这些结果。单眼测试也排除了双眼差异作为一种解释,这表明与正常视力相比,DB在其视野缺损范围内对某些刺激表现出了卓越的检测能力。

相似文献

1
Can blindsight be superior to 'sighted-sight'?盲视能优于“正常视力”吗?
Cognition. 2007 Jun;103(3):491-501. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.011. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
2
Form discrimination in a case of blindsight.一例盲视病例中的形状辨别
Neuropsychologia. 2007 May 15;45(9):2092-103. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.022. Epub 2007 Feb 6.
3
Blindsight and visual awareness.盲视与视觉意识。
Conscious Cogn. 1998 Sep;7(3):292-311. doi: 10.1006/ccog.1998.0358.
4
The continuum of detection and awareness of visual stimuli within the blindfield: from blindsight to the sighted-sight.视野内视觉刺激的检测和意识连续体:从盲视到明视。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 May 1;54(5):3579-85. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11231.
5
Direct assessment of qualia in a blindsight participant.对一位盲视受试者的感受质进行直接评估。
Conscious Cogn. 2008 Sep;17(3):1046-9. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2007.10.001. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
6
From blindsight to sight: cognitive rehabilitation of visual field defects.从盲视到视力:视野缺损的认知康复
Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2008;26(4-5):305-20.
7
Residual Vision in Multiple Retinal Locations within a Scotoma: Implications for Blindsight.视野缺损内多个视网膜位置的残余视力:对盲目视力的启示。
J Cogn Neurosci. 1997 Mar;9(2):191-202. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.191.
8
The functional consequences of glaucoma for eye-hand coordination.青光眼对视手协调功能的影响。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Jan;50(1):203-13. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2496. Epub 2008 Sep 20.
9
Effects of temporal cueing on residual visual discrimination in blindsight.时间线索对盲视中残余视觉辨别力的影响。
Neuropsychologia. 1999 Apr;37(4):479-83. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00084-0.
10
Spatial coordinate systems for tactile spatial attention depend on developmental vision: evidence from event-related potentials in sighted and congenitally blind adult humans.触觉空间注意力的空间坐标系依赖于发育性视觉:来自视力正常和先天性失明成年人的事件相关电位的证据。
Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Aug;28(3):475-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06352.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Stimulus-dependent differences in cortical versus subcortical contributions to visual detection in mice.刺激依赖性差异:小鼠视觉检测中皮质与皮质下的贡献不同。
Curr Biol. 2024 May 6;34(9):1940-1952.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.03.061. Epub 2024 Apr 18.
2
Central visual pathways affected by degenerative retinal disease before and after gene therapy.基因治疗前后退行性视网膜疾病对中心视觉通路的影响。
Brain. 2024 Sep 3;147(9):3234-3246. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae096.
3
Emotional priming depends on the degree of conscious experience.情绪启动取决于意识体验的程度。
Neuropsychologia. 2019 May;128:96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.028. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
4
Preliminary report on the association between pulvinar volume and the ability to detect backward-masked facial features.关于丘脑中后掩蔽面部特征检测能力与丘体体积之间关联的初步报告。
Neuropsychologia. 2019 May;128:73-77. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.034. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
5
From Cortical Blindness to Conscious Visual Perception: Theories on Neuronal Networks and Visual Training Strategies.从皮质盲到有意识视觉感知:神经网络理论与视觉训练策略
Front Syst Neurosci. 2017 Aug 29;11:64. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2017.00064. eCollection 2017.
6
Probing Human Visual Deficits with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.功能性磁共振成像探测人类视觉缺陷
Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2016 Oct 14;2:171-195. doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-111815-114535.
7
Rehabilitation of homonymous hemianopia: insight into blindsight.同向性偏盲的康复:对盲视的深入了解。
Front Integr Neurosci. 2014 Oct 22;8:82. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2014.00082. eCollection 2014.
8
Visual perception from the perspective of a representational, non-reductionistic, level-dependent account of perception and conscious awareness.从知觉和意识的表现性、非简化论、层次相关性的角度来看视觉感知。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014 Mar 17;369(1641):20130209. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0209. Print 2014 May 5.
9
Characteristics of contralesional and ipsilesional saccades in hemianopic patients.偏盲患者对侧和同侧扫视的特征。
Exp Brain Res. 2014 Mar;232(3):903-17. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3803-y. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
10
Visual experience and blindsight: a methodological review.视觉体验与盲视:方法学综述。
Exp Brain Res. 2011 Apr;209(4):473-9. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2578-2. Epub 2011 Feb 15.