Trevethan Ceri T, Sahraie Arash, Weiskrantz Larry
Vision Research Laboratories, School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Cognition. 2007 Jun;103(3):491-501. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.011. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
DB, the first blindsight case to be tested extensively (Weiskrantz, 1986) has demonstrated the ability to detect and discriminate a range of visual stimuli presented within his perimetrically blind visual field defect. In a temporal two alternative forced choice (2AFC) detection experiment we have investigated the limits of DB's detection ability within his field defect. Blind field performance was compared to his sighted field performance and to an age-matched control group (n=6). DB reliably detected the presence of a small (2 degrees ), low contrast (7%), 4.6c/ degrees Gabor patch with the same space-averaged luminance as the background presented within his blind field but performed at chance levels at the same eccentricity (11.3 degrees ) within his sighted field. Investigation of detection as a function of stimulus contrast revealed DB's ability to detect the presence of an 8% contrast stimulus within his blind field, compared to 12% in his sighted field. No significant difference in detection performance between DB's sighted field and the performance of six age-matched control participants suggests poor sighted field performance does not account for the results. Monocular testing also rules out differences between the eyes as an explanation, suggesting that DB demonstrates superior detection for certain stimuli within his visual field defect compared to normal vision.
DB是首个接受广泛测试的盲视病例(韦斯克兰茨,1986年),已证明其能够检测和辨别在周边视野缺损范围内呈现的一系列视觉刺激。在一项时间二选一强制选择(2AFC)检测实验中,我们研究了DB在其视野缺损范围内的检测能力极限。将他的盲视野表现与其有视力的视野表现以及一个年龄匹配的对照组(n = 6)进行了比较。DB能够可靠地检测到在其盲视野中呈现的一个小尺寸(2度)、低对比度(7%)、4.6周/度的伽马波补丁的存在,该补丁与背景具有相同的空间平均亮度,但在其有视力的视野中相同偏心率(11.3度)处的表现处于随机水平。对检测作为刺激对比度函数的研究表明,DB能够在其盲视野中检测到对比度为8%的刺激的存在,而在其有视力的视野中为12%。DB有视力的视野与六名年龄匹配的对照参与者的表现之间在检测性能上没有显著差异,这表明视力不佳并不能解释这些结果。单眼测试也排除了双眼差异作为一种解释,这表明与正常视力相比,DB在其视野缺损范围内对某些刺激表现出了卓越的检测能力。