Shroff Hemal, Thompson J Kevin
University of South Florida, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2006 Jul;11(4):533-51. doi: 10.1177/1359105306065015.
A sample of 344 adolescent girls completed a variety of measures designed to index the associations among peer influences, body-image dissatisfaction, eating dysfunction and self-esteem. Results indicated that participants were significantly similar to their nominated friends on self-esteem, but not body image or eating disturbance. Peer measures were significantly associated with body dissatisfaction, eating problems and self-esteem. Peer suppression of feelings, internalization of the thin-ideal and appearance comparison were significant mediators in path analyses testing the direct and indirect role of peer influences on outcome variables. Implications for intervention and prevention programs are discussed.
344名青春期女孩的样本完成了一系列旨在衡量同伴影响、身体形象不满、饮食功能障碍和自尊之间关联的测量。结果表明,参与者在自尊方面与他们提名的朋友显著相似,但在身体形象或饮食失调方面并非如此。同伴测量与身体不满、饮食问题和自尊显著相关。在测试同伴影响对结果变量的直接和间接作用的路径分析中,同伴对情感的抑制、瘦理想的内化和外貌比较是显著的中介因素。文中讨论了对干预和预防计划的启示。