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特非那定每日一次与特非那定每日两次治疗常年性变应性鼻炎的比较。

Comparison of terfenadine once daily with terfenadine twice daily for the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis.

作者信息

Rosario N A

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 1991 Mar-Apr;19(2):112-20. doi: 10.1177/030006059101900204.

Abstract

In a double-blind, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy of 120 mg terfenadine taken orally once daily with that of the conventional regimen of 60 mg terfenadine taken twice daily, 30 patients with perennial allergic rhinitis were enrolled. Groups of 15 patients were treated for 7 days with either 60 mg terfenadine twice daily, morning and evening, or 120 mg terfenadine once daily in the morning and placebo in the evening. The physician detected marked to total relief of symptoms (sneezing, rhinorrhoea, nasal pruritus and nasal obstruction) at similar rates (60% and 66%) in the two groups and patients in both groups reported a reduction in symptoms. The incidence of reported side-effects (sedation and mild headache) was low and not significantly different using either regimen. The results indicate that the new once-daily regimen of terfenadine was as effective and as well tolerated as the twice-daily regimen for the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis.

摘要

在一项双盲平行组研究中,为比较每日口服一次120毫克特非那定与每日两次口服60毫克特非那定的传统疗法的疗效,招募了30名常年性变应性鼻炎患者。将15名患者分为一组,一组患者接受为期7天的治疗,治疗方式为每天早晚各口服一次60毫克特非那定,另一组患者每天早晨口服一次120毫克特非那定,晚上服用安慰剂。医生发现两组患者症状(打喷嚏、流涕、鼻痒和鼻塞)从显著缓解到完全缓解的比例相似(分别为60%和66%),且两组患者均报告症状有所减轻。报告的副作用(镇静和轻度头痛)发生率较低,两种治疗方案的副作用发生率无显著差异。结果表明,特非那定新的每日一次治疗方案在治疗常年性变应性鼻炎方面与每日两次治疗方案疗效相当且耐受性良好。

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